英语主干
1词汇
2时态主动语态被动语态
动作
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
时间
现在一般现在时现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
sbdodoes
bedoi
g
havehasdo
ehavehasbee
sthbedo
ebebei
gdo
ehavehasbee
doi
g
过去一般过去时过去进行时
do
e过去完成时
sbdid
wasweredoi
ghaddo
e
sthwaswerewaswerebei
ghadbee
do
e
将来
do
e一般将来时
do
e将来进行时
将来完成时
sbwilldo
willbedoi
g
willhavedo
e
sthwillbewillbebei
g
willhavebee
过去
do
e
do
e
do
e
一般过去将来过去将来进行时过去将来完成时
将来sbwoulddowouldbedoi
gwouldhavedo
e
sthwouldbewouldbebei
gwouldhavebee
do
e
do
e
do
e
3从句
1主语从句
2宾语从句
3表语从句
4定语从句
5状语从句
6同位语从句
4其他句型:包括强调句、倒装句、
otu
itl句型、虚拟语气、英语四大规则等。
1
f主语从句
I主语从句主语是个句子,或者说从句在句中充当主语1当主语是陈述句时,连接词是that即:that不省略该陈述句
Eg1Thatwewillbelateiscertai
Wewillbelate
2Thathedid
otcomeyesterdayisapityHedid
otcomeyesterday注意主语从句的that一定不能省略,而宾语从句中的that可以省略。
Eg1Thatwewillbelateiscertai
主语从句,that不能省略2Ihopethatwewillwi
thegame宾语从句,that可以省略
2当主语是一般疑问句时,连接词是whetheror
ot
即:whetheror
ot该一般疑问句的陈述语序注意“if”不能引导主语从句,这要与宾语从句进行区分。
Eg1Whetherhewillgothereis
otk
ow
Willhegothere
2Whethertheyca
fi
ishthejobor
otis
otclear
Ca
theyfi
ishthejob3当主语是特殊疑问句时,连接词是特殊疑问词“8WH”即:特殊疑问词“8WH”该特殊疑问句的陈述语序(注:8W指的是whatwherewhichwhowhomwhywhosewhe
H指的是how)
Eg1Whathedidyesterdayis
otk
ow
Whatdidhedoyesterday
2Wherehewe
tyesterdayis
otclearWheredidhegoyesterday
3Whichteamhelikedhas
otbee
decidedWhichteamdidhelike
4Whowo
thegameseemscertai
Whowo
thegame
5Whomhemetyesterdayis
otclearWhomdidhemeetyesterday
6Whyhewaslateforthemeeti
gistobefou
dout
Whywashelateforthemeeti
g
7Whosebookthisisis
otclear
Whosebookisthis
8Whe
hewillarriveis
otk
ow
Whe
willhearrive
9Howwewillhelpthelostboywillbediscussedatthemeeti
g
Howwillwehelpthelostboy
2
fII注意一主语从句后置为了避免主语冗长句子头重脚轻经常用it作形式主语主语从句放在后面作真正的主语
Eg1r