pai
tedgree
桌子被漆成了绿色。（被动句）6“主动that从句”句型的被动句
有些以that从句作宾语的主动句可以转换成两种形式的被动句。如：
Peoplesaythatheistherichestma
i
thecity人们说他是全市头号富翁。→Itissaidthatheistherichestma
i
thecity据说他是全市头号富翁。→Heissaidtobetherichestma
i
thecity据说他是全市头号富翁。
当说话人认为主动句的主语无关紧要，或者不清楚谁是谓语动作的发出者时，便常常使用上述形式的被动句。如：
Itwasreportedthattheboyhadbee
fou
d据报道，男孩已被找到。
Theboywasreportedtohavebee
fou
d据报道，男孩已被找到。
f常用于上述被动句型的动词有：ack
owledgeassumebelieveclaimco
siderdeclareestimateexpectfi
dk
owpresumereportsaythi
k等。7含有被动意义的主动语态
英语中有一些表示被动意义的主动句，其谓语所表示的不是主语的动作，而是其内在的性能。这种句子的特点是：主语为无生命名词，谓语动词为一般现在时；肯定句必须带方式状语；否定句的谓语可以带情态动词。如：Sheistoblame她应该受到责备。Thehouseistore
t这个房子要出租。Foodca
keepfreshi
afridge食物放在冰箱里能保鲜。Thepe
writessmoothly这支钢笔很好写。Theclothfeelssoft这布摸上去很柔软。Thecaketastesgood这蛋糕很好吃。
练习题：1TheGreatGree
Wallwillstopthewi
dfrom________blowtheearthaway2MrSmithkepto
_____asktheplayerstorememberTEAMWORK3Alicedid
thearwhattheteachersaidjust
owsoshedoes
tk
owhow____dotheproblem4Thepolicema
askedtheoldgra
ytoputdow
herheavyboxa
dlethim______carryitforher5用helphappe
liste
haveaskbepla
tmissleavelook的适当形式填空1Wa
gHaiisagoodcomradeHealwaysdoeshisbest________others2Digtheholebige
oughorthetreesca
’t___________well3ItstimeforclassLetsstop_______totheteacher4Herfacetur
edredwhe
she_______tosi
gaso
gforallofus5Sheisoldertha
Marybut________muchyou
ger6Ica
tfi
dmykeysMaybeyou___________themi
thepocket
句型转换练习题将下列主动句转换成被动句。
1Thegover
me
tofficialtoldhim
ottowastetimeo
fighti
gforrights__________________________________________________________________2Igavemycousi
atoyatChristmas__________________________________________________________________3Theyshoulddoitright
ow__________________________________________________________________4Heislikelytoletyoudow
__________________________________________________________________5They
amedtheboyJoh
so
__________________________________________________________________r