伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。【答案】weari
g10O
emor
i
g，Iwaswaiti
gatthebusstop，worriedabout【解析】考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用bei
g。【答案】bei
g11Iheardapasse
gerbehi
dmeshouti
gtothedriver，butherefusedwereachedthe
extstop【解析】考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语，refusetodosth拒绝做某事。【答案】tostop12Still，theboykeptshouti
g【解析】考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keepdoi
gsth一直做某事。【答案】ridi
g13Wegotalittlesu
bur
，butthedayhadbee
sorelaxi
gthatwedid
tmi
drideHewascarryi
gsomethi
goverhisshouldera
dstopu
tilbelateforschool
【解析】考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词su
bur
晒黑，此处get＋do
e结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。【答案】su
bur
edsu
bur
t
f14Myolderbrothera
dIarebusy
arra
geatriptoAfrica
【解析】考查动名词。bebusyi
doi
g忙于做某事。【答案】arra
gi
g15Quwasami
isteroftheStateofChusituatei
prese
t－dayHu
a
a
dHubei
Provi
ces，duri
gtheWarri
gStatesPeriod战国时期【解析】考查过去分词。表示位于何地时，用besituatedi
o
。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句whichwassituated。【答案】situated
易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能例1．absorbi
pai
ti
gJoh
did
t
oticeeve
i
gapproachi
g
【解析】句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbedi
pai
ti
g相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasabsorbedi
pai
ti
g的省略。【答案】Absorbed【名师点睛】非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项◆不定式1介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except／but意为“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有ca
but动词原形只能、只得……ca
othelpchoosebut动词原形……不能不……do
othi
gbut动词原形只做……Thereis
othi
gtodobut动词原形……只有做……have
ochoicebuttodo只有做……例如Thelastbushavi
ggo
eIcoulddo
othi
gbutgohomeo
foot省略toIca
otchoosebuttellhimthetruth省略toShecoulddo
othi
gbutleave省略toIhave
ochoicebuttocry不能省略to
f2不定式在使役动词have，let，make以及感官动词see，lookat，watch，
otice，observe，hear，liste
to，feel后的宾补，不定式符号要省略，但这些句子变为被动结构时，就必须带符号to例如Iofte
hearhimsi
gthisso
g→Heisofte
heardtosi
gthisso
gIsawthemplayi
thepark→Theyweresee
r