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2013届高考英语单项选择题解题技巧
2013年3月
(一)高考英语单选命题原则和特点单项选择是历年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型,近几年的高考题单项选择填空题的命题原则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。做好单项选择题除了要求我们在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外,还需要掌握选择填空题的一些答题技巧,以便提高答题的准确率。(二)单项选择题解题技巧1找准关键词语。1)Itis______a
ywo
derthathisfrie
ddoes
’tlikewatchi
gtelevisio
muchA
oAJustdow
sometimeAtherebei
g4TomAworksBitbei
gBworkedCthereisDitisDhadbee
worki
gi
thelibraryevery
ightoverthelastthreemo
thsChasbee
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gBsuchBO
lyC
earlyCEve
DhardlyDEverabreak2)_____whe
o
elosesfreedomdoeso
ek
owitsvalue3PleasetellmetheafterserviceofthecomputerI’mworriedabout
2分析句子结构句子结构分析法。有些试题的考点本来十分简单但命题者却通过使用定语从句或者其它句型,将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开重新组合增加考查的难度。1)Thisisthemai
usethatthescie
tistsmake______
aturalresourcesAi
A.helpi
gAtakeof4ItwasArepairi
gBupofB.tohelpBplaywithBtorepairCfromC.helpChaveo
CrepairDofD.helpedthesu
isworthdiscussi
gDdowithDrepaired2)Tha
kyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetake
_________mewithmyE
glish3)Theadva
tagehuma
bei
gshaveto
theoldbikethattheoldma
spe
tthewholeeve
i
gathome
3适当转换句式(还原法)。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句等。1MrWa
gwhomwouldyourather______theimporta
tmeeti
gTomAhaveatte
dChavi
gatte
dAlear
i
gareAo
eBhaveatte
dedDhavetoatte
dBlear
edBthatCtolear
Cwhatthebala
ceof
atureDlear
sDit
2)Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlesso
swell3)Itistheabilitytodothejob________matters
otwhereyoucomefromorwhatyou4)Waysmustbethoughtof
1
fAkeepApersuade6ToallofusAbelo
gto7
Bkeepi
gBtopersuadeBbelo
gsto
CtokeepherCpersuadi
gCbelo
gs
Dbei
gkeptDpersuadedDbelo
g
5Whatgreatdifficultywehad
theho
orforsuccess
thatMariewasabletosetup
ewbra
cheselsewhereBSosuccessfulwasherbusi
essDSowashersuccessfulbusi
ess
ASosuccessfulherbusi
esswasCSoherbusi
esswassuccessful整,答案就会r
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