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1概述随着发动机采用更加紧凑的设计和具有更大的比功率，发动机产生的废热密度也随之明显增大。一些关键区域，如排气门周围散热问题需优先考虑，冷却系统即便出现小的故障也可能在这样的区域造成灾难性的后果。发动机冷却系统的散热能力一般应满足发动机B满负荷时的散热需求，因为此时发动机产生的热量最大。然而，在部分负荷时，冷却系统会发生功率损失，水泵所提供的冷却液流量超过所需的流量。我们希望发动机冷启动时间尽可能短。因为发动机怠速时排放的污染物较多，油耗也大。冷却系统的结构对发动机的冷启动时间有较大的影响。2现代发动机冷却系统的特点传统冷却系统r