定语从句
I定语从句关系词
1引入课题1Thegirl_______issitti
gi
thechairisagoodsi
ger2Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold3Isthisthe
ovel__________youi
troducedtome4Whereistheboy_______brokethewi
dow5Luckily
o
eofthepeople_________werekilledi
theearthquake2定语从句概念在复合句中，修饰某_____________的从句叫做定语从句被修饰的_____________叫先行词。EgHeisa
E
glishteacherwholikessi
gi
gso
gs
关系代词引导词
关系副词_______________________________________________________
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在句中作用
关系代词
关系副词
3关系词的作用：1、连接作用2、替代作用3、成分作用
例1Thema
__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher例2Theboy_________________the
urseislooki
gafterismyfrie
d例3Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday例4Thequestio
_______________Ido
’tu
dersta
disabout4练习：用定语从句合并句子。
1TheboysarefromGradeo
eTheboysareplayi
gbasketball______________________________________________________________2The
urseiski
dThe
urselooksaftermysister______________________________________________________________3Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”Theplaywaswritte
byLaoShe______________________________________________________________4Theyou
gma
isafamouswriterYousawtheyou
gma
yesterday______________________________________________________________5ThisisthehouseLuXu
o
celivedi
thehouse
1
f______________________________________________________________
II关系代词的具体用法
1由whowhomwhose引导的定语从句。
who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。whose
the
ofwhomwhich
1Thisisthema
whohelpedme作

2Thedoctorwhomyouarelooki
gforisi
theRoom2E作

3Doyouk
owthema
whose
ameisWa
gYu作

→Doyouk
owthema
_____________isWa
gYu
4Marylivesi
thehousewhoseroofisred作

→Marylivesi
thehouse________________isred
练习：
1Thestude
t______fatherworksi
thefactoryissitti
gthere
2Iliketherooms______wi
dowsfacesouth
3Thisisthedesk______legswerebroke

4Yesterdayshetalkedwitho
ewoma
____husba
ddiedi
thataccide
t
Awhich
Bwhose
Cofwhich
Dthat
2Which引导的定语从句。which在从句做主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。
Thebuildi
gwhichsta
ds
eartheriverisourschool作

Thisisthebookwhichyouwa
t作

Theroomi
whichthereisamachi
eisaworkshop作

which引导的非限制性定语从句。
Ihavelostmype
whichIlikeverymuch
3由that引导的定语从句。that在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或谓语动词的r