过去分词作状语与高考试题一过去分词作状语时与句中主语之间的关系：过去分词作状语时表示句子中主语是该动作的承受者，即“动
宾关系”。
1_____bythebeautyof
aturethegirlfromLo
do
decidedtospe
da
othertwodayso
thefarms
AAttacti
gBAttractedCTobeattracted
DHavi
gattracted
2______i
themou
tai
sforaweekthetwostude
tswerefi
allysavedthelocalpolice
AHavi
glostBLost
CBei
glost
DLosti
g
二过去分词作状语所表示的意义
过去分词在句中作状语时，可表示时间，原因，条件，伴随，让步等。如：
1______withsomuchtroublewefailedtocompletethetasko
time
AFacedBFaceCFaci
g
DToface
2Afterhisjour
eyfromabroadRichardJo
esretur
edhome______
Aexhausti
gBexhaustedCbei
gexhaustedDhavi
gexhausted
3Nomatterhowfreque
tly______theworksofBeethove
stillattractpeopleallovertheworld
AperformedBperformi
gCtobeperformed二使用过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况
Dbei
gperformed
1忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是句中主语（或主动或被动）。如：
Ifheated_______Apeopleca
tur
wateri
togasBo
eca
cha
geicei
towater
Cicetur
si
towater
Dpeoplegetwaterfromice
★若分词主语与句中主语不一致，则可以用其他方法来修正：
①给分词添加自己的主语，构成独立主格结构或改变语态。②改为相应的状语从句来表达。
③用with的符合结构等。
如：完成作业后，孩子们出去踢足球了。
XFi
ishedtheirhomeworkthechildre
we
touttoplayfootballTheirhomeworkfi
ishedthechildre
we
touttoplayfootball独立主格结构Havi
gfi
ishedtheirhomeworkthechildre
we
touttoplayfootball现在分词完成形式Withtheirhomeworkfi
shedthechildre
we
touttoplayfootballwith的复合结构Afterfi
ishi
gtheirhomeworkthechildre
we
touttoplayfootball介词动名词★有些含有分词的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如：judg
gfrom（从……来判断）ge
erallyfra
klyexactly…speaki
g一般地（坦率地确切地）说co
sideri
g（考虑到）……talki
gof（说到）…supposi
gthat（假使）…；seei
gthat（鉴于）…等。如：egCo
sideri
ghishealth，hewasmadetostayathome。2不能正确区分doi
g（现在分词）和do
e（过去分词）的用法
1______theprogammetheyhavetostaytherefora
othertwoweeks
ANotcompleti
gBNotcompletedCNothavi
gcompletedDHavi
g
otcompleted
1_______ma
ytimeshestillcametoschoollate
AHavi
gtoldBHavi
gbee
told
CTold
DBei
gtold
3_____i
thoughthealmostra
i
tothecari
fro
tofhim
ALosi
gBHavi
glostCLost
DBei
glost
翻译句子：1不管翻译得多好，我们都r