U
it1
C1Theyou
gerge
eratio
shouldco
ti
uetosustai
a
d
developourfi
etraditio
sa
dlo
gsta
di
gculture2I
thecourseofprepari
go
e’sspeecho
eshouldbeclearly
awareofhowo
ecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsa
dexamplestobolstero
e’spoi
tofview3A
impromptuspeechiso
eofthespeaki
gskillsthatcollegestude
tsshouldlear
a
ddevelopthroughpractice4Byusi
gsimilea
dmetaphoryouca
makeyourla
guagemorevivida
dmoreattractivetoyouraudie
ce5Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelprei
forcetheimpressio
o
yourliste
ersa
dmakeyourviewpoi
tsmoreco
vi
ci
g6Whe
youarespeaki
gyoushouldchoosecommo
a
deasywordsa
datthesametimeavoidclutteri
yourspeech7Whe
youwriteapaperciti
gtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible8Agoodmethodofdeliveri
gaspeechwillimproveitsqualitya
dwillhelpco
veythespeaker’sideasclearlya
di
teresti
gly
f9Youshould
otbli
dlyuseawordthatyourare
otsureabouta
dityouare
otsurelookupthewordi
adictio
ary
10Yourla
guageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasio
a
daudie
ceIfyourla
guageisappropriatei
allrespectsyourspeechissuccessful
英译汉：
发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。
D（p17）汉译英：
f当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。Beforeyoudelivera
academicspeechyoushouldfirstofalgetwellpreparedforitThe
youshouldmakeyourmajorpoi
tscleari
yourspeecha
dyourspeechshouldbewellorga
izedWhe
speaki
gyoushould
otspeaktoofasta
dyourla
guageshouldbeexplicitDo
’talwaysreadthe
otesyoupreparedbeforeha
dFromtimetotimeyoushouldlookatyouraudie
ceO
o
eha
dyouca
showyourrespecttoyouraudie
cea
do
theotherha
dyouwillbeabletogoo
withyourspeechmoresmoothly
Sectio
CWriti
gPracticeTask1
Goodmor
i
gdistir