al，acomplex
etworkofsociala
dlegalprocesshasevolvedtorei
forcemarriageMuchofthevariatio
i
maritalstabilityacrossi
comeclassesca
beexplai
edbythevariatio
i
costsofdissolutio
imposedbysociety，suchasdivisio
ofproperty，a
dchildsupportMaritalstabilityisrelatedtothecostsofachievi
ga
acceptableagreeme
to
familyco
sumptio
a
dproductio
a
dtotheprevaili
gsocialpriceofi
stabilityi
themarriagepart
ers‘socialeco
omicgroupExpectedi
comeexertspressureso
familyi
stabilitybyreduci
gthecostofdissolutio
Totheexte
tthatwelfareisaformofgover
me
tsubsidizedAFDCpayme
ts，itreducesthecostsofseparatio
a
dguara
teesami
imalsta
dardoflivi
gforwifea
dchildre
Sowelfareopportu
itiesareasig
ifica
tdetermi
a
toffamilyi
stabilityi
poor
eighborhoods，butthisis
ottheresultofAFDCregulatio
sthatexcludemosti
tactfamiliesfromcoverageRather，welfarerelatedi
stabilityoccursbecausepublicassista
celowersboth
第16页共54页
fthebe
efitsofmarriagea
dthecostsofitsbreachbyprovidi
gasystemofgover
me
tsubsidizedpayme
ts1Whichofthefollowi
gbestsummarizesthemai
ideaofthepassageAWelfarerestrictio
sdo
otco
tributetolowi
comefamilyi
stabilityBThemostsig
ifica
tki
dofwelfarerecipie
tsis
otthe“cheati
g”fatherCThedivorcerateisbou
dtofallwhe
welfarebe
efitsarecutDGover
me
twelfarepayme
tsleaddirectlytogrowi
gdivorcerate2Theto
eofthepassageca
bestbedescribedas____Aco
fide
ta
doptimisticBscie
tifica
ddetachedCdiscourageda
dalarmedDpolitea
dse
sitive3Allofthefollowi
gareme
tio
edbytheauthorasfactorste
di
gtosustai
amarriageEXCEPT____Athesocialclassofthemarriedcouple
第17页共54页
fBthecosti
volvedi
divorceCthelossofpropertyupo
divorceDthegreaterco
sumptio
possibilitiesofmarriedpeople4Withwhichofthefollowi
gstateme
tsaboutmarriagewouldtheauthormostlikelyagreeAMarriageislargelyshapedbypowerfulbutimperso
aleco
omica
dsocialforcesBMarriagehasagreatervaluetohigheri
comegroupsCSocietyhas
oi
teresti
e
couragi
gpeopletoremai
marriedtoo
ea
otherDMarriagewillgraduallygivewaytootherformsofsocialorga
izatio
5Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefou
di
a____Abasiceco
omicstextBbooko
thehistoryofwelfareCreligiousliteratureo
theimporta
ceofmarriageDscholarlyjour
aldevotedtopublicpolicyquestio
s
第18页共54页
f参考答案：1A2B3A4A5D
2015年英语考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（5）
Adolesce
ceissupposedtobefullofupsa
ddow
sButwhe
thedow
sbecomepersiste
ta
dobvious，itmaysig
alamoreseriouspsychologicalco
ditio
Betwee
68ofAmerica
tee
agerssufferfrommajordepressio
r