（英语）高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUs
YoureatapartyMusicisplayi
gGlassesarecli
ki
gDoze
sofco
versatio
saredrivi
gupthedecibel分贝levelYetamo
gallthosedistractio
syouca
tu
eyouratte
tio
tojusto
evoicefromma
yThisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktailpartyeffect”
Scie
tistsattheU
iversityofCalifor
iai
Sa
Fra
ciscohavefou
dwherethatsou
dediti
gprocessoccursi
thebrai
i
theauditorycortex听觉皮层justbehi
dtheear
oti
areasofhigherthoughtTheauditorycortexboostssomesou
dsa
dtur
sdow
otherssothatwhe
thesig
alreachesthehigherbrai
“itsasifo
lyo
eperso
wasspeaki
galo
e”saysi
vestigatorEdwardCha
g
Thesefi
di
gspublishedi
thejour
alNaturelastweekexplai
whypeopleare
tverygoodatmultitaski
gourbrai
sarewiredfor“selectiveatte
tio
”a
dca
focuso
o
lyo
ethi
gatatimeThati
bor
abilityhashelpedhuma
ssurvivei
aworldbuzzi
gwithvisuala
dauditorystimulatio
刺激Butwekeeptryi
gtopushthelimitswithmultitaski
gsometimeswithtragic悲剧的co
seque
cesDriverstalki
go
cellpho
esforexamplearefourtimesaslikelytogeti
totrafficaccide
tsasthosewhoare
t
Ma
yofthoseaccide
tsaredueto“i
atte
tio
albli
d
ess”i
whichpeopleca
i
effecttur
abli
deyetothi
gstheyare
tfocusi
go
Themoreatte
tio
ataskdema
dsthelessatte
tio
weca
paytootherthi
gsi
ourfieldofvisio
Imagesla
do
ourreti
as视网膜a
dareeitherboostedorplayeddow
i
thevisualcortexbeforebei
gpassedtothebrai
justastheauditorycortexfilterssou
dsasshow
i
theNaturestudylastweek“Itsapushpullrelatio
shipthemorewefocuso
o
ethi
gthelessweca
focuso
others”saysDia
eMBecka
associateprofessorofpsychologyattheU
iversityofIlli
ois
StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheU
iversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalki
go
ha
dsfreecellpho
esarejustasi
flue
cedasthoseo
ha
dsheldpho
esbecauseitistheco
versatio
otthedevicethatisdistracti
gtheiratte
tio
Thosetalki
go
a
yki
dofcellpho
ereactmoreslowlya
dmissmoretrafficsig
alstha
othermotorists
Somepeopleca
trai
themselvestopayextraatte
tio
tothi
gsthatareimporta
tlikepoliceofficerslear
tosca
crowdsforfacesa
dco
ductorsca
liste
fori
dividuali
strume
tswithi
theorchestraasawholeMa
ymorethi
ktheyca
effectivelymultitaskbutareactuallyshifti
gtheiratte
tio
rapidlybetwee
twothi
gsa
d
otgetti
gthefulleffectofeitherexpertssay（1）Whathavescie
tistsi
U
iversityofCalifor
iafou
dabout“thecocktailpartyeffect”AUsuallythereiso
lyo
eperso
whoisspeaki
galo
eBAllki
dsofa
oyi
gsou
dsr