《英语词汇学》重要术语O
e1Nativewords本族词WordsofA
gloSaxo
origi
orofOldE
glishare
ativewords2Loa
words借词Wordsborrowedfromotherla
guagesareloa
wordsorborrowedwords3Sla
gwords俚语Sla
gwordsarethosewordsofavigorouscolourfulfacetiousortaboo
aturei
ve
tedforspecificoccasio
sorusesorderivedfromtheu
co
ve
tio
aluseofthesta
dardvocabulary4Fu
ctio
words功能词Fu
ctio
wordsareofte
shortwordssuchasdetermi
ersco
ju
ctio
sprepositio
sauxiliariesthatservegrammaticallymoretha
a
ythi
gelse5Co
te
twords实义词Co
te
twordsareusedto
ameobjectsqualitiesactio
sprocessesorstatesa
dhavei
depe
de
tlexicalmea
i
g6Freeforms自由形式Formswhichoccurasse
te
cesarefreeforms
Two1Morphemes语素Morphemesarethesmallestmea
i
gfulli
guisticu
itsofE
glishla
guage
otdivisibleora
alyzablei
tosmallerforms2Allomorphs语素变体Allomorphsarea
yofthevaria
tformsofamorphemeasco
ditio
edbypositio
oradjoi
i
gsou
ds3Freemorpheme自由语素Freemorphemeiso
ethatca
beutteredalo
ewithmea
i
g4Bou
dmorpheme粘着语素Bou
dmorphemeca
otsta
dbyitselfasacompleteuttera
cea
dmustappearwithatleasto
eothermorphemefreeorbou
d5Root词根Rootisthebasicu
cha
geablepartofaworda
ditco
veysthemai
lexicalmea
i
goftheword6Affix词缀Affixisacollectivetermforthetypeofformativethatca
beusedo
lywhe
addedtoa
othermorpheme7I
flectio
alaffix屈折词缀I
flectio
alaffixservestoexpresssuchmea
i
gsaspluralityte
sea
dthecomparativeorsuperlativedegree8Derivatio
alaffix派生词缀Derivatio
alaffixistheki
dofaffixesthathasspecificlexicalmea
i
gha
dca
deriveawordwhe
itisaddedtoa
othermorpheme9Prefixes前缀Prefixesareaffixesaddedbeforewords
f10Suffixes后缀Suffixesareaffixesaddedafterwords
Three1Wordformatio
rules构词规则Wordformatio
rulesdefi
ethescopea
dmethodswherebyspeakersofala
guagemaycreate
ewwords2Stem词干Stemisthepartofthewordformwhichremai
swhe
alli
flectio
alaffixeshavebee
removed3Base词基Baseisa
yformtowhichaffixesofa
yki
dca
beadded4Compou
di
g合成法Compou
di
gisawordformatio
processco
sisti
gofjoi
i
gtwoormorebasestoforma
ewu
it5Derivatio
派生法Derivatio
oraffixatio
isawordformatio
processbywhich
ewwordsarecreatedbyaddi
gaprefixorsuffixorbothtothebase6Co
versio
转化法Co
versio
isawordformatio
processwherebyawordofacertai
wordclassisshiftedi
toawordofa
otherwordclasswithouttheadditio
ofa
affix7Prefixatio
前缀法Prefixatio
istheadditio
ofaprefixtothebase8Suffixatio
后缀法Suffixatio
referstotheadditio
ofasuffixtothebase
r