2013年高考英语科语法知识专题02
I名词的种类专有名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词个体名词集体名词特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义
名词和主谓一致
普通名词不可数名词抽象名词物质名词
名词性质个体名词抽象名词抽象名词个体名词抽象名词个体名词
①Sheheldsomeflowersi
herha
d②Thetreesare
owi
flower①Youthisbeautiful②Heisayouthoftwe
ty①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessi
theirwork②HowabouttheChristmaseve
i
gpartyIshouldsayitwasasuccess
花儿开花青春年轻人成功成功的事
物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例①Iro
isaki
dofmetal②Pleasele
dmeyouriro
①Hebrokeapieceofglass②Hebrokeaglass句意铁熨斗玻璃玻璃杯义名词性质物质名词个体名词物质名词个体名词
f①Iboughtachicke
thismor
i
g②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicke

小鸡鸡肉抽象名词与个体名词的转换
个体名词物质名词
具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作
①I’dlike______i
formatio
aboutthema
ageme
tofyourhotelpleaseWellyoucouldhave____wordwiththema
agerHemightbehelpfulAsomeaBa
someCsomesomeDa
a②Theyse
tuswordofthelatesthappe
i
gs消息（抽象名词）AaBa
CDthe③Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeti
g话（个体名词）AaBa
CDthe类例：haveadreamarestasmokeaswimatripawashadiscussio
alooktakeawalkabathmakea
adva
ce进步makea
earlystart早点出发makeadecisio
makeacha
gegiveacryofpai
发出痛苦的叫声giveatry①Ma
ypeopleagreethat___k
owledgeofE
glishisamusti
____i
ter
atio
altradetodayAaBthea
CthetheDtheak
owledgeoftruth知道实际情况giveafullerk
owledgeofChi
a提供关于中国更为翔实的知识haveak
owledgeofshortha
d有速记的知识②Iftherewere
oexami
atio
weshouldhave______atschoolAthehappiesttimeBamorehappiertimeCmuchhappiesttimeDamuchhappiertime③ismo
eyAThetimeBAtimeCTimeDTimes①OhJoh
_____yougavemeAHowapleasa
tsurpriseBHowpleasa
tsurprise
表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分
抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”
f具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰
CWhatapleasa
tsurpriseDWhatpleasa
tsurprise②Shelookedupwhe
IshoutedAi
asurpriseBi
thesurpriseCi
surpriseDi
somesurprise其它例子：ThegiftcameasacompletesurprisetomeWehavehadsomeu
pleasa
tsurprise③Itis_____workofartr