精品文档
介词一正误辨析1、[误]Wegottothetopofthemou
tai
i
daybreak
[正]Wegottothetopofthemou
tai
atdaybreak[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:su
risemidday
oo
su
setmid
ight
ight。2、[误]Do
tsleepatdaytime[正]Do
tsleepi
daytime[析]i
要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:i
themor
i
gafter
oo
或i
theweekmo
thyear或i
spri
gsupperautum
wi
ter等等。3、[误]Wevisitedtheoldma
i
Su
dayafter
oo
[正]Wevisitedtheoldma
o
Su
dayafter
oo
[析]i
themor
i
gi
theafter
oo
如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为o
如:o
acoldmor
i
go
themor
i
gofJuly14th4、[误]Hebecameawritterathistwe
ties[正]Hebecameawritteri
histwe
ties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词i
来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。5、[误]Hewe
ttoNewYorktofi
dajobi
sixtee
yearsold[正]Hewe
ttoNewYorktofi
dajobatsixtee
[析]在具体年岁前用at如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。6、[误]Wewe
ttoswimi
theriveri
averyhotday[正]Wewe
ttoswimi
therivero
averyhotday[析]具体某一天要用介词o
又如:o
NewYearsDay7、[误]Imlooki
gforwardtoseei
gyouo
Christmas[正]Imlooki
gforwardtoseei
gyouatChristmas[析]在节日的当天用o
,而全部节日期间用atChristmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。8、[误]Ihave
tseeyouduri
gthesummerholidays[正]Ihave
tsee
yousi
cethebegi
i
gofthesummerholidays[析]duri
g表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduri
gtheholiday而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihave
tseeyouforalo
gtime而through用来表示时间时则为