根据上下文语境作出判断有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例
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除此之外我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断根据上下句的连接词如buthoweverotherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。另外分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
还可以根据因果关系进行判断俗话说“有因必有果有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果根据结果也可以找出原因。例如
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考点考查记叙文阅读
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