专题限时集训十八阅读理解
训练4推理判断题Ⅰ
A2016昆明质检Earlierthisyear，Iwo
a
i
ter
atio
alscie
cefairA
deversi
cethe
，peoplehavebee
aski
gme，“Howo
earthcouldafiftee
yearoldhavedevelopeda
ewwaytoattackpa
creatic胰腺的ca
cer？”Myrespo
se：“Ayeara
dahalfofhardworka
dmillio
sa
dmillio
soffailures”Rece
tlyIhavei
ve
tedapaperse
sor试纸forpa
creatica
dotherca
cersItisover40timesmorese
sitivetha
thecurre
tmethodofdetectio
Thebestpartisthatitcostso
lythreece
ts，a
dtakeso
lyfivemi
utesWhatgotmei
terestedi
thiswasthataclosefamilyfrie
d，whowaslikea
u
cletome，haddiedofthediseaseWhatIfou
do
li
ewasthatabout85ofpa
creaticca
cerwasdiscoveredlateI
additio
，detectio
waspricyItcost800dollarsa
ditwas
otcoveredbyi
sura
cepla
sThe
IthoughttherehadtobeabetterwayItwouldhavetobei
expe
sive，rapid，simplea
dse
sitiveIbega
looki
gatresearcho
theI
ter
etIstartedwithadatabaseofover8，000differe
tprotei
s蛋白质．Fortu
ately，after4，000tries，Ifi
ally
oticedthisprotei
calledmesotheli
间皮素．Ifyouhavepa
creaticca
cer，themesotheli
levelwillbeextremelyhighi
yourbloodstreamThe
Istartedtofocuso
howtodetectthisprotei
Eve
tuallyIgotthissmallpaperse
sorwhichhas
early100accuracyThroughthisIhavelear
edaveryimporta
tlesso
Thatis，throughtheI
ter
eta
ythi
gispossibleSoifIcoulddoresearcho
Googlea
dWikipediawhe
Iwasfiftee
yearsold，Iimagi
eyoucoulddoit本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己发明的能快速、准确检测出胰腺癌的试纸的过程告诉我们：成功不是轻而易举就能得到的，而是经过千百次实验、一步步尝试才能得到的。1．Whathappe
edwhe
theauthorwas15yearsoldAHisu
clediedofpa
creaticca
cerB．Hewo
a
i
ter
atio
albiologycompetitio
C．Hediscoveredaprotei
amedmesotheli
D．Hedevelopeda
ewwaytodetectpa
creaticca
cer
fD细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及下文作者所发明的试纸可知，作者在15岁时发
明了一种检测胰腺癌的新方法。故选D。
2．Weca
i
ferfromthetextthattheauthor

Adoes
tbelieveeverythi
go
theweb
B．does
tthi
khissuccesscameeasy
C．i
ve
tedthepaperse
sorbycha
ce
D．e
joyshardworka
dfailures
B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者努力研究了很长时间，经历了无数次的失
败才获得了最终的成功。由此可推断，作者认为，成功不是轻易就能得到的。故选B。
3．Whatwasmosthelpfultotheauthori
hisresearch
A．Thescie
cecoursesatschool
B．Somebookso
medici
e
C．TheI
ter
et
D．Hislifeexperie
ce
C推理判断题。根据最后一段r