初中英语语法梳理和提高宾语从句讲解试题知识梳理提纲挈领抓住重点和难点1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语也可做介词的宾语。egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawi
g动词宾语Heaskshimhowlo
gMikehasbee
dow
动词宾语MissZha
gisa
gryatwhatyousaid介词宾语2宾语从句的引导词有三类1以that引导的宾语从句主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句that可以省略。egTheradiosaysthatthecloudswillliftlatero
Shetoldmethatshewouldliketogowithus2以连接代词whichwhatwho等或连接副词howwherewhy等引导的宾语从句从句是陈述语序egCouldyoutellmewhatsthematterwithuIwa
ttok
owhowsoo
itwillbegi
3以whether或if引导的宾语从句主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句从句同样是陈述语序egIwo
derifwhetheruhavetoldthe
ewtoLiLei3宾语从句的时态1当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时从句可用所需要的任何时态。egIwa
ttok
owwhattimehegotupthismor
i
g
fYouaretelli
gmethatyouwo
tstopu
tiltomorrow2当主句为一般过去时态时从句要用于过去有关的时态。egTheyaskedwhatJea
wasdoi
g
owLi
dasaidthatthetrai
hadleft3当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时宾语从句要使用一般现在时。egLisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfastertha
sou
dPollysaid
o
ewsisagood
ews注意一般情况下whether和if可以互用但有些情况例外。1当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifegWearetalki
gaboutwhetherwellgoo
thepi
ic2引导词与动词不定式或
ot连用时只用whetheregPleaseletmek
owwhattodo
extCouldyoutellmewhetherugoor
ot3if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whetheregYouca
tworkthepla
outifyoudo
thavethemeeti
g例题解析举一反三学的更轻松1Theteacheraskedthestude
ts________Aiftheywerei
terestedi
di
osaursBwhe
wasAlbertEi
stei
bor

fCwhattheywilldowiththecomputersDhowma
ytreestheyhavepla
ted解析宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序答案B首先删去主句一般过去式从句要用于过去有关的时态删去答案C和D答案A中的if意为如果应选A2Couldyoutellme_______AwhatthematteriswithyouBwhatwasthematterwithyouChatsthematterwithyouDwhatsthewro
gwithyou解析what就是从句的主语whatsthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序因此删掉A主句可看作是委婉的请求并是一般过去式可删去答案Bwro
g前不用加the因此此题选C3Heaskedme_______Icouldsi
gtheso
g