第一部分
第一章
词
汇
考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略
一、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。一以动词为中心与其他词搭配【例1】Eati
gtoomuchfatca
______heartdiseasea
dcausehighbloodpressure．A．co
tributetoB．attributetoC．atte
dtoD．devoteto答案：A【例2】Iwould
everhave______acourtoflawifIhad
tbee
sodesperate．A．soughttoB．accou
tedforC．tur
edupD．resortedto答案：D二近义词辨析【例1】ThePersia
Gulfis______i
petroleumdepositsa
dthatspartofthereaso
swhyitisatroubleplace．A．abu
da
tB．e
oughC．ple
tifulD．adequate答案：A【例2】O
NewYearsEveNewYorkCityholdsa
outdoor______whichattractsacrowdofamillio
ormorepeople．A．affairB．i
cide
tC．caseD．eve
t答案：D三近形异义词【例1】Itisour______policythatwewillachieveu
itythroughpeacefulmea
s．A．co
siste
tB．co
ti
uousC．co
siderateD．co
ti
ual答案：A【例2】Itisquite
ecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodma
ersa
d______k
owledge．A．exte
siveB．expa
siveC．i
te
siveD．expe
sive答案：A四同根词辨析【例1】Thefootballgamecomestoyou______fromNewYork．A．livelyB．aliveC．liveD．livi
g答案：C【例2】______hissisterJackisquieta
ddoes
oteasilymakefrie
dswithothers．A．DislikeB．U
likeC．AlikeD．Liki
g答案：B五单词辨析【例1】Theteaeherspokehighlyofsuch______asloyaltycouragea
dtruthful
essshow
byhisstude
ts．A．virtuesB．featuresC．propertiesD．characteristics
1
f答案：A【例2】ProfessorTaylorstalkhasi
dicatedthatscie
cehasaverystro
g______o
theeverydaylifeof
o
scie
tistsaswellasscie
tists．A．motivatio
B．perspectiveC．impressio
D．impact答案：D六固定搭配辨析【例1】I
theexperime
twekeptawatchfuleye______thedevelopme
tsa
drecordedeverydetail．A．i
B．atC．forD．o
答案：D【例2】Thesetwoareasaresimilar______theybothhaveahighrai
fallduri
gthisseaso
．A．tothatB．besidesthatC．i
thatD．exceptthat答案：C二、词汇应试法宝七大推导法只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的研究，总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上，了解做题的技巧，使考生能抓住考题的要点，任何难题都能迎刃而解。一词义推导法利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。【例】Thema
agerspokehighlyof______suchasloyaltycor