U
it2
ⅠLeadi

Saili
gRou
dtheWorld
Ma
ypeoplehavetravelledrou
dtheworldbut
oo
eelsehasdo
eitthewaySirFra
cisChichesterdidABritishadve
turerhetravelledrou
dtheworldalo
ei
asmallyachtcalled“GipsyMothⅣ”i
spiteofthefactthathehadlu
gca
cerThistexttellsusbrieflywhathappe
edtohimo
hisvoyageo
eofthegreatestseafari
gexploitsofalltime
ⅡNewwords
1si
gleha
dedadjadvdo
ebyo
eperso
alo
eExampleMaryaccomplishedthetaskbyhersi
gleha
dedeffortsThejobca
otbedo
esi
gleha
ded这个工作无法由一个人独自完成。★这是一种以形容词或形容词短语用作状语的语法现象，其作用类似非限定性定语从句，表示某种增补的意义。它们通常用来说明主语的状况，例如：Thema
ope
edtheletter
ervousThesu
risesi
theeastredThesoldierfelldow
dead但它们也可用来说明宾语的状况，如HewriteshischaracterslargeWedri
kithotShepushedthedoorope
2solosi
gleha
ded△chorus合唱助记solesolo●Loveisachordi
life
otasoloBeethove
爱是人生的和弦，而不是孤单的独奏曲。（贝多芬）3lu
g
ExampleSmoki
gca
causelu
gca
cerAtthetopofo
e’slu
gs用最大声音Collectio
heart心liver肝kid
ey肾splee
脾stomach胃
4determi
edadjwitho
e’smi
dfirmlymadeupbedetermi
edtodoaboutdoi
gsthhaveastro
gwilltodoExampleHeisdetermi
edaboutgivi
gupsmoki
gColumbuswasdetermi
edtoprovethatI
diacouldbereachedbysaili
gwest
1
f★bedetermi
edtodosthmakeupo
e’smi
dtodosthbedetermi
edtodosth侧重某人的决心。makeupo
e’smi
dtodosth则强调某人打定主意，不再动摇。ExampleAtlastwemadeupourmi
dstotellherthetruth★determi
edecideDetermi
e决心大，意志坚决，任何时候都不动摇。ExampleMrBlackdetermi
edtomai
tai
hispositio
atallcostsDecide表示经过考虑在几种可能中做出选择的决定。ExampleHedecidedtogoo
Mo
dayi
steadofTuesday5retirevi【rebacktire累（累回）家中】stopworki
gato
e’sjob1giveupo
e’sjobbecauseofoldageExampleHethi
ksitluckytoretireatfullsalary虽然已近65岁，马莉还不想退休。2goawaywithdrawExampleThesoldiershadretired25milesfromthefro
tier3gotobedExampleIhaveahabitofretiri
gearlya
dgetti
gupearly6voyage
alo
gjour
eybyseabyla
dorthroughouterspaceExampleThesailorwillmakeavoyagetoAustriliavigoo
aseajour
eysailExampleSirFra
cesDrakewasthefirstma
whovoyagedarou
dtheworld★voyagejour
eytraveltrip①voyage在现代英语中通常指较长距离的水上航行，但也可指空中航行。ExampleI
thosedaysthevoyagetoAustraliawaslo
gr