定语从句
用来修饰名词的叫定语。aprettygirlagirli
redagirlsta
di
gi
thelivi
groomagirlwhoissta
di
gi
thelivi
groomislucyIlikethegirlswhoca
playtheguitar
形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）
★当先行词指人时关系代词可以用whothatwhosewhom关系代词的作用一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语宾语定语。（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作
宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garme
likesmusicia
swhoplaydiffere
tki
dsofmusicSheisthegirlwhoIloveverymuchIlovethebookwhichmyfatherboughtformelastweekverymuchDoyouk
owthegirlwhosehairislo
gLi
dawhoseE
glishisverygoodisalwayshelpful
★当先行词指物时关系代词可以用whichthatwhich和that在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语Ido
’tlikethepeoplethatspeakmuchbutdolittleThelittleboythatheiswatchi
gislovelyboy★当先行词指地点时关系副词可以用wherewherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；Thisisaplacewherekidsca
playwithsa
dMyu
clewe
ttothetow
wherehewasbor
Ithastobeaplacewhereweca
dolotsofexercise★当先行词指时间时关系副词可以用whe
whe
在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll
everforgetthetimewhe
weworkedo
thefarm
fTheJapa
esewoma
toldusthemome
twhe
thebigearthquaketookplace★当先行词指原因时关系副词可以用whywhy在定语从句中充当原因状语；Ca
youtellmethereaso
whyyouhaveru
awayfromhomeHedid
’ttelltheteacherthereaso
whyhestolethemo
ey
boywhoisweari
gtheblackjacketisverycleverSmithistheperso
withwhomIamworki
gyouk
owtheyou
gma
whomwemetatthegatelikethosebookswhosetopics主题areabouthistoryisthepopstarthatIwa
ttoseeverymuchbookwhichIgaveyouwasworth值得10will
everforgetthedaywhe
wemetthereisthehousewhereIwasbor
istheseco
darticle短文thatIhavewritte
i
E
glishisthebestfilmthathehaseversee
isthebookthatIwa
ttoreadtalkedabouttheteachersa
dschoolsthattheyhadvisited13Whoisthegirlthatwasthereisabedi
theroomthatisredgirlwhoissi
gi
ga
E
glishso
gi
the
extroomisTom’ssisterboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhardpe
palwhoisa
Australiagirlisgoodatplayi
gbasketball
14Chi
aistryi
gtofi
dwaystotakecareofthechildre

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ts
havelefttheirhomestoworki
cities2011云南
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