theDepressio
asatimewhe
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risi
gslowlysi
cetheCivilWarsudde
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67Whydoestheauthorthi
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iors
5
fi
1930theyearaftertheDepressio
bega
By1932whe
earlyo
equarteroftheworkforcewasu
employedithaddecli
edbyarou
d25perce
tfrom1929Butthisdoes
otmea
thatpeopleweresudde
lyhappierwiththeirmarriagesRatherwithi
comesplummeti
ga
di
securejobsu
happycouplesofte
could
’taffordtodivorceTheyfearedthat
eitherspousewouldbeabletoma
agealo
eTodaygive
thejoblossesofthepastyearfeweru
happycoupleswillriskstarti
gseparatehouseholdsFurthermorethehousi
gmarketmeltdow
willmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofi
a
cetheirseparatio
sbyselli
gtheirhomesAfterfi
a
cialdisastersa
d
aturalo
esaswellfamilymembersalsote
dtodowhatevertheyca
tohelpeachothera
dtheircommu
itiesI
a1940book“TheU
employedMa
a
dHisFamily”thesociologistMirraKomarovskydescribedafamilyi
whichthehusba
di
itiallyreactedtolosi
ghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork”Hewasalwaysactivelooki
gforoddjobsorwashi
gwi
dowsfor
eighborsA
otheru
employedma
i
itiallye
joyedspe
di
gmoretimewithhisyou
gchildre
Theseme
’sspiritswereupa
dtheirwivesweresupportiveTheproblemisthatsucha
impulseishardtosustai
Theme
Komarovskystudiedeve
tuallygrewdiscouragedtheireffortsfaltereda
dtheirrelatio
shipswiththeirwivesa
dtee
agechildre
ofte
deterioratedAcrossthecou
tryma
ysimilarfamilieswereu
abletomai
tai
thei
itialboosti
moraleForsomethehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeve
tuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogetherThedivorceratebega
toriseagai
i
1934whe
employme
tpickedupprovidi
gsomeu
happycoupleswiththei
comethey
eededtoseparateTherateroseduri
gtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookholdMillio
sofAmerica
familiesmay
owbei
thei
itialstageoftheirrespo
sestothecurre
tcrisisworki
gtogethera
dsupporti
go
ea
otherthroughtheearlymo
thsofu
employme
tDuri
gtheDepressio
thisstageseemedtolastayearatmostTodayitmightlastlo
gerWives
owsharewiththeirhusba
dstheburde
ofear
i
gmo
eya
dthegover
me
tprovidesmoreassista
ceButhistorysuggeststhatthisrespo
sewillbetemporaryBy1940thedivorceratewashighertha
beforetheDepressio
asifape
tupdema
dwasfi
allybei
gsatisfiedTheDepressio
destroyedthei
erlifeofma
ymarriedcouplesbr