U
it1
商务语言
IRelatedBackgrou
dI
formatio
1Aliso
ThomasAliso
Thomasisaprofessio
alfreela
cewriterbasedi
BristolsouthwestE
gla
dShehaswritte
forawidevarietyofmagazi
esa
d
ewspapersi
cludi
g
atio
albroadsheetsHerworkcoversabroadfieldfromperso
alfi
a
cetopotteryfromdivi
gto
eedleworkHerspecialistareasaretravella
guageseducatio
a
dbusi
ess2Europho
eEuropho
eUSAI
cisamultifacetedtelecommu
icatio
scompa
ySi
ce1991Europho
ehasofferedacomprehe
sivera
geoftelecommu
icatio
sproductsa
dservicessuchas◆CellularPho
esa
dAccessories◆◆◆◆◆◆Mobilepart
ered
etworkbasedcommu
icatio
sservicesi
theUSa
dEuropePrepaidPho
eCardsGSMeasyroamprepaidpho
ecardsLo
gDista
ceServiceI
ter
etServiceProvidersPrepaidI
ter
etServiceLaptopComputersEuropho
ehasdevelopedtheEuropho
eGroupofCompa
iesI
cwiththefollowi
goperati
gdivisio
sNorther
EuropeCe
tralEuropeSouther
EuropeAmericaAsiaPacificGroupProductsServicesa
dGlobalplatformI
ter
etServicesEuropho
eusesTDMACDMAa
dGSM
etworksi
variouspartsofthecou
trya
dtheglobetodeliverhighqualitydigitalvoicemessagi
ga
ddataproductsThefocusiso
leadi
gthemarketthroughqualityofspeeda
di
ovatio
3Co
fuciusPhilosopher◆Bor
551BC◆BirthplaceLuChi
a
owSha
do
gProvi
ce◆Died479BC◆BestK
ow
AsChi
eseSage◆AlsoK
ow
AsKo
gFuZiCo
fuciuswasateacherscholara
dmi
orpoliticalofficialwhosecomme
taryo
Chi
eseliteraryclassicsdevelopedi
toapragmaticphilosophyfordailylifeNotstrictlyreligioustheteachi
gsofCo
fuciuswereautilitaria
approachtosocialharmo
ya
ddefi
edmoralobligatio
sbetwee
i
dividualsa
dsocialsystemsAfterhisdeathhispupilscollected
oteso
hissayi
gsa
ddoi
gsa
drecordedthemastheA
alectsThiscompilatio
1
fwasaddedtoovertheyearsa
dma
ysayi
gsattributedtohimareprobablyo
lylooselybasedo
histeachi
gsHisapproachwasformalizedi
toapoliticala
dreligioussystemduri
gtheHa
Dy
astyi
theearlypartofthethirdce
turyItwasembracedbysubseque
tge
eratio
sa
dwasthe“statereligio
”ofChi
au
tilthelatterpartofthe20thce
turyI
rece
tyearscriticshaveco
dem
edCo
fucia
ismcharacterizi
gitsrelia
ceo
traditio
asa
impedime
ttomoder
izatio
“Co
fucius”istheLati
re
deri
gofhisChi
ese
ameKo
gFuZiwhichissometimesalsospelledasKu
gFuZiK’u
gfutzeori
othervariatio
sThe
ameisu
relatedtothemartialartk
ow
asku
gfu4Korea
la
guageOfficialla
guageofNorthKoreaa
dSouthKoreaspoke
bymoretha
75millio
peoplei
cludi
gsubsta
tialcommu
itiesofeth
icKorea
slivi
gelsewhereKorea
is
otcloselyrelatedtoa
yotherla
guagethoughadista
tge
eticki
shiptoJapa
eseis
owthougr