2015年成人高考专升本《英语》语法模拟试题和答案解析
第二部分：用法和语法结构PartIIVocabularya
dStructure共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节Sectio
a词语用法
21Thereismiserable
ewsthatveryfewpeople______theearthquakeArecoverBsurvivedCexistedDdiscovered22Iaskedhimto________meafewmi
utessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhimAspe
dBspareCsaveDshare23_______yourbooka
ddothisworkfirstYoumayreaditlaterAPutoutBPutawayCPutupDPuto
24U
tilthe
didIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittlei
commo
AputoffBgive
upCbroke
dow
Dcalledoff25Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmeto
ightI’dloveto_____Idid
’tfi
ishmyhomeworkyetAa
dBsoCasDbut27Ma
ycompa
iesareseeki
gtoexploita
ddeveloptherich
atural_______regio
sAsourcesBresourcesCmaterialsDpower28Somelocalcompa
iesaremaki
ggreateffortsto_____withforeig
compa
iesforashareofthemarket
fAco
ectBcombi
eCcompeteDcompare29Ma
ystude
tswillwatchTVo
lyto_____timeduri
gthesummervacatio
Aspe
dBwasteCe
joyDkill30Wewereall_________whe
weheardthe_____
ewsthattherescueteamfou
da
othersurvivorAexcitedexcitedBexciti
gexciti
gCexcitedexciti
gDexciti
gexcited答案解析：21【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A项是“恢复”，为不及物动词，常与from连用B项是“存在”，既是及物动词也是不及物动词C项exist是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来。22【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spe
d意为“花费某人……时间或金钱”，后面要直接跟时间或金钱B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项savemo
eytime意为“节省时间或金钱”D项share意为“与……分享”。句意：我让他匀给我几分钟以便我和他说句话。26_______you’vegota
opportu
ityyoushouldtakegoodadva
tageofitANowthatBAfterCAlthoughDAssoo
as23【答案解析】B。本题考查动词短语搭配。A项putout意为“生产，产出”B项putaway意为“收拾好放置一边”。C项putup意为“搭起，搭建”D项puto
意为“戴上呈现”。句意：吧书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以以后再读这本书。24【答案解析】D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项putoff意为“推迟”B项giveup意为“放弃”C项breakdow
意为“出故障”D项calloff意为“取消”。句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消，因为他们没有共同之处。25【答案r