英语国际音标及拼读规则表
元音（20个）
长元音


iu
car短元音
four
shirt
see
two


e
bus

ot
teacherbigputlet
bag
e
a
day
bike
boy
双元音
ea
dear
chairpoor

o
how
辅音（28个）
清辅音p
tk
f
θs
map
footbookfive
both
ice
pe
浊辅音b
tea
packk
ifethi
gsame
dg
v

z
bag
do
go
fivefatherzoo
lab
food
bagverythis
rose
清辅音
hts
t
tr
fish
homeshirtswatchtree
she浊辅音
howsportsrdz
childd
trai
dr
usuallyred
goodsjeepdri
k
pleasurethreebirdsage
鼻音m


drive
roomma
si
g
may
ametha
k
f半元音j
w
yesyellow边音
waywhat
likeold
拼读练习
fmpklst’kt’fstf’
t’pk
’ft’
bdwldbθd’wθ’btpe
pθp’tkjl
em’stdgl’let’trdd
’lvl
t’rest’d
sgret’w
dfl’drim
’tivm
t’tre’
a
sm
t
f
ektald
trittra’pkd英语元音及元音字母、元音字母组合对照
1i字母和组合eeeeaieeieoi）在重读音节中
heshemebethreetreegree
sheepmeetbeefseeseek
seemeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammea
speakclea

pleasepiecereceiveachievebelievepeoplemachi
e
2发音字母i，y，ui在重读音节中，aeiuy在非重读音节中：
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmi
ute
busi
essmythma
ytwe
tyhappydictio
arycityheavyready
verydefeatdecidedeliciousdislikepassage3发音字母a
bagha
da
da
thappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad
flagshallma
havehasratrabbitapple
4e字母和字母组合eaaiayea在重读音节中
headbreadpleasureelepha
telectricremembersellshelllesso

betterbeddeskhotelyesma
ya
ysayssaid5字母组合irurearerwor在重读音节中：
girlshirtskirtthirtythirtee
thirdbird
ftur
bur
murder
urseturtleThursdaylear
ear
earthheardearlytermherserveworkwordworldworseworst6字母组合arerorouourure字母aeiou在非重读音节中：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerwaitermoder
doctoractormayorauthortractormo
itorcolourdeliciouspleasurepicture
aturefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayco
trolpolitearou
daccou
tagoelepha
tba
a
aCa
adaJapa
chi
awoma
pa
daaboutgarde
Saturdaypossibleterrible7a字母组合aralauaskassasta
cea
tath等在重读音节中carfarmcardarmgarde
charmi
gafterba
a
ar