英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中在闭音节中e在开音节中在闭音节中i在开音节中在闭音节中o在开音节中在闭音节中u在开音节中在闭音节中ei
amepla
eJa
ebabycakebagdadhatmapblackbackihethesemeChi
eseebedletpe
deskyesegg101102103104105
aibikeflydrivetime
icekitefishbigdri
ksitmilkswimouthoseclosegohoehome
oclock
otboxshopsock106
107108109110
justude
texcusedutyTuesdaybuscupjumpmuchlu
ch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u音,例如:Ju
ebluerulersuper111
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号aChi
aa
otherwoma
breakfast201
ora
gecomradevillagecabbage202ehu
dredstude
tope
weeke
d203
chicke
pocketbegi
childre
204iholidaybeautifulfamilya
imal205206207
aiexercisesatelliteouu
seco
dto
ightsomebodywelcomealsozerophotoautum
diffcult209210208
jupopularco
gratulatio
Ja
uary
f动词中的a假如处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate
211
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读u音,例如:Julyi
flue
ceFebruaryissue212在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作音,也可以读作音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的非凡读音元音字母读音例词编号wa
twhatwatchwashquality301
a在w音后面
a在f
skphspssstth前αafterpla
tgraphaskgraspglassfastfather302303304305
i在
dld和gh前aifi
dchildlighthigho在stld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在m
vth前
comemo
keylovemother
四、r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音aror例词编号401
ar在w音后面αcarfarmdarksharpe
erwarmquartertowardsor在w音后面wordworkerworse402403
fortymor
i
gshort404405
erirur
certai
lybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成r音节而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry406
r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday407
五、re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号
fareεereiireaioreureju
caredarehareheremerefirehirewiremorescorebeforepurecure
501502503504
505
完整的re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picturepleasure非重读音节中re音节的变体通常发r音,例如:salary506
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,r