做某事
Heusedtosmokealot
进行时态
f考点一：表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有具体的时间词，如at10o’clockatthatmome
t等。Hewasdoi
ghomeworkat9o’clockyesterdayeve
i
g考点二：趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：gocomeleavestart等Iamcomi
g马上来了Heisleavi
gCho
gqi
go
Friday他星期五离开重庆Heisleavi
gforCho
gqi
go
Friday（他星期五要来重庆）
感官动词考点：表示感知的动词：hearfeel
oticerecog
izetastesmelllooksou
dtasteappear，感官动词做系动词时翻译成…起来Heislooki
gatthesu
实意动词Helooksyou
gertha
hisju
iorbrother系动词考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态
fegThemusicsou
dsbeautifulThesilkfeelssoft
考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词Sou
dsgoodThecaketastesgood
语法专项练习
一．时态与语态
1Tomwasdisappoi
tedthatmostoftheguests
______whe
he______attheparty
Ahadleftarrived
Blefthadarrived
ChadlefthadarrivedDleftarrived
2Mary______letterat
i
eyesterdayeve
i
g
AtypedBwastypi
gChastypedDis
typi
g
3Thework______bythetimeyougethere
Awillhavebee
do
eBisdo
e
Chadbee
do
eDwouldhavedo
e
4It______foraweeka
dthestreetswereflooded
Ahasrai
ed
Bwasrai
ed
fChadbee
rai
i
gDshouldhaverai
ed
5Sorrybutweca
otgotoSa
DiegoOur
cousi
s____toseeus
extSu
day
AcomeBarecomi
g
Chavecome
Dcame
6She_______a
umberofbooksbythee
doflast
year
Ahadwritte
Bhaswritte
Chavewritte

Dhadbee
writte

7I________heresi
ceIcametoBeiji
g
AhadlivedBhavelivedCislivi
gDwill
live
8Bythee
dof
extyearthebuildi
g_________
AwillcompletedBwillhavebee
completed
Chascompleted
Discompleti
g
9He________smokealot
owheisa
o
smoker
AusedtoBisusedtoCwasusedtoDused
by
10Hardly________theroomwhe
it______torai

Ahade
teredwasrai
i
gBe
teredhadrai
ed
Chade
teredrai
ed二：非谓语．
De
teredwasrai
i
g
f动词1谓语动词2非谓语动词
谓语动词1行为动词实意动词：eatsleepclea
Stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）2联系动词：begetbecome不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语3情态动词：ca
couldwill不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型4助动词：dohave的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。Havebee
hereIdolikeyou
非谓语动词1不定式：todo（除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）2分词：现在分词：Vi
g（表主动与进行），过去分词：表被动与状态3动名词r