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似动词有:excite激动,asto
ish惊奇,shock震惊,scare惊恐,disappoi
t失望,move(感动),
如:Themovieisexciti
gWeareexcitedatthe
ews3、在seemappear似乎,好像,provetur
out被证明是,remai
仍然是,尚待等连系动词后,可用不定式作表语。如:Heseemedtobeveryhappy
非谓语动词十大解题原则
非谓语动词主要包括todoi
g和ed三种形式,可是其用法非常广泛,它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点,而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,笔者在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则,并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则,相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。
原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词例1_________ma
ytimesbuthestillcould
’tu
dersta
dit
AHavi
gbee
toldBHavi
gtold
CHehadbee
toldDThoughhehadbee
told例2._________ma
ytimeshestillcould
’tu
dersta
dit
AHavi
gbee
toldBHavi
gtold
CHehadbee
toldDThoughhehadtold原则二、不及物动词无ed形式非谓语动词,及物动词有宾语时用i
g形式,无宾语时用ed形式例3____________i
themou
tai
sforaweekthetwostude
tswerefi
allysavedbythelocalpolice
AHavi
glostBLostCBei
glostDLosi
g精品文档
f精品文档例4__________IreallybelievethatI’dprefer
ottomakea
ycha
ge
owACo
sideredallthepossibilitiesBTaki
gallthepossibilitiesi
toco
sideratio
CTake
allthepossibilitiesi
toco
sideratio
DGivi
gallthepossibilities原则三、bei
gdo
e表示“正在被”,一般不作状语,只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式tohavedo
e或
havi
gdo
e强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前例5__toreachthemo
thepho
ewese
ta
emaili
stead
AFailBFailedCTofailDHavi
gfailed
例6TimBemersLeeisge
erallyco
sidered_____theWorldWideWebo
whichallthei
formatio
issharedbyall
Atohavefou
dedBhavi
gfou
ded
Cfou
di
gDtofou
d原则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用todo,表正在进行用i
g,表示已经完成用ed例7Theplay_____
extmo
thaimsmai
lytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.producedB.bei
gproducedC.tobeproducedD.havi
gbee
produced例8Thetrees_____i
thestormhavebee
movedofftheroad精品文档
f精品文档
Abei
gblow
dow
Bblow
dow
Cblowi
gdow
Dtoblowdow
原则五、介词后跟i
g形式,可以在i
g前加逻辑主语例9Thediscoveryof
ewevide
celedto______________Athethiefhavi
gbee
caughtBthethieftobecaught
CcatchthethiefDthethiefbei
gcaught例10Atthr
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