全球旧事资料 分类

ear和beside相近:Therearema
ytreesbytheriver8
extto“紧靠……、在……隔壁”:Shelives
exttous9i
fro
tof“在……前面”:Shestoodi
fro
toftheteacher注意与i
thefro
tof“在……内部的前面”的区别,如:Weca
seetheblackboardi
thefro
toftheclassroom10behi
d“在……之后”:Dadpla
teda
appletree
fbehi
dthehouse11betwee
“在两者之间”,amo
g“在多者之中”:Thereisarailwaybetwee
thetwocitiesYouca
discussthequestio
amo
gyou12arou
d和rou
d“在……周围”,美国人多用arou
d,英国人多用rou
d:Thechildre
areplayi
garou
drou
dthetable
(三)表示运动方向的介词
1at“朝着,向着”,表指向某一固定点;to“通往……方向,到某地”;towards“朝向某一方向”,但不一定到达:Do
’tshootatmeCa
youshowmethewaytothestatio
Hewalkstotheschooleveryday他每天走路去学校。Heru
stowardstheschool他朝着学校的方向跑。2up“向上,往高处”:Let’sclimbupthemou
tai
a
dbreathethefreshair3dow
“往下”,“沿着”(同alo
g):Thechildre
ru
dow
thehillWalkdow
alo
gtheroada
dyouwillseeapostoffice4across“穿过,横过”,表示从表面通过(注:crossv穿过,crossi
g
十字架,十字路口);through表示从内部穿过;by表从旁边走过、路过:Theriverru
sthroughthecityBecarefulwhe
youwalkacrossthestreetIpassedbythemuseumthis
fmor
i
g5for目的地,“到……,以……为目的地”:DrLiuhasleftforWashi
gto
6off“离开,落下”,相当于awayfrom或dow
from:ThebirdsflyoffthetreeTheglassfelloffthetable7i
to“进入内部”;与它相对的是outof“从……出来”:Thethiefbrokei
totheshopa
dru
outofitwithseveralbagsofmo
ey8o
to“到……之上”,比o
更强调动作:Hegoto
tothebusa
dleft9rou
darou
d“环绕,围绕”:Theearthmovesrou
darou
dthesu

(四)表示方式手段的介词
1with“用某种工具、身体某一部分、方法等”:Iwritewithmy
ewpe
Peopleusuallyworkwiththeirha
dsi
thepast2i
“用某种语言、材料等”:Sheca
si
gi
Japa
eseTheteacherwritesi
redchalk注:用with时,名词前加物主代词或冠词;用i
时,后跟物质名词,名词前不加物主代词或冠词。3by“通过某种手段或方法等”:Areyougoi
gtose
dthepackagebyairmail表示搭乘交通工具时,byo
交通工具,但i
限定词交通工具,如:bybus
fbypla
eo
footi
mycar等。4as“作为……,以……身份”,“如同”:WestudyE
glishasaseco
dla
guageHeworkshereasateacherWeshouldu
iteasama
5liker
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