状语从句详解及练习题附答案
1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。时间状语的连接词：whe
当…时候while当…时候as当…时候after在…以后
before在…以前assoo
as一…就si
ce自从…到现在tillu
til直到…才bythetime到…为止依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：whe
当…的时候一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。Mozartstartedwriti
gmusicwhe
hewasfouryearsold
2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。连接词：由连词becausesi
ceas引导也可由for
owthat等词引导。
举例：Idid
’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill3条件状语从句
连接词：if如果u
lessif
ot除非。让步举例：Ifitdoes
’trai
tomorrowwewillgohiki
g4目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词sothatso…thati
orderthat引导。结果状语从句连接词so…thatsuch…thatsomuchma
y…that引导。举例：so…that如此…以至于Thescie
tist’sreportwassoi
structivethatwewereallveryexcited5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：thoughalthough，whether…or
ot举例：Althoughheisrichyetheis
othappy状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：whe
aswhileassoo
aswhilebeforeaftersi
cetillu
til特殊引导词：themi
utethemome
ttheseco
deverytimetheday，thei
sta
timmediatelydirectly
osoo
er…tha
hardly…whe
scarcely…whe
Idid
’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasu
tilIbecamea
adultWhileJoh
waswatchi
gTVhiswifewascooki
gThechildre
ra
awayfromtheorchard果园themome
ttheysawtheguardNosoo
erhadIarrivedhometha
itbega
torai
EverytimeIliste
toyouradviceIgeti
totrouble2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherevera
ywhereeverywhereGe
erallyairwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories
fWhereveryougoyoushouldworkhard3．原因状语从句常用引导词：becausesi
ceassi
ce特殊引导词：seei
gthat
owthati
thatco
sideri
gthatgive
thatco
sideri
gthatMyfrie
dsdislikemebecauseI’mha
dsomea
dsuccessfulNowthateverybodyhascomelet’sbegi
ourco
fere
ceThehigheri
cometaxisharmfuli
thatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryi
gtoear
moreCo
sideri
gthatheis
omoretha
12yearsoldhisheightof180misquiteremarkable4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothati
orderthat特殊引导词：lesti
caseforfearthat，i
thehopethatforthepurposethattothee
dthatThebossaskedthesecretarytor