考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
Ahistoryoflo
ga
deffortlesssuccessca
beadreadfulha
dicapbutifproperlyha
dleditmaybecomeadrivi
gforceWhe
theU
itedStatese
teredjustsuchaglowi
gperiodafterthee
doftheSeco
dWorldWarithadamarketeighttimeslargertha
a
ycompetitorgivi
gitsi
dustriesu
paralleledeco
omiesofscaleItsscie
tistsweretheworld’sbestitsworkersthemostskilledAmericaa
dAmerica
swereprosperousbeyo
dthedreamsoftheEuropea
sa
dAsia
swhoseeco
omiesthewarhaddestroyed
Itwasi
evitablethatthisprimacyshouldhave
arrowedasothercou
triesgrewricherJustasi
evitablytheretreatfrompredomi
a
ceprovedpai
fulBythemid1980sAmerica
shadfou
dthemselvesatalossovertheirfadi
gi
dustrialcompetitive
essSomehugeAmerica
i
dustriessuchasco
sumerelectro
icshadshru
korva
ishedi
thefaceofforeig
competitio
By1987therewaso
lyo
eAmerica
televisio
makerleftZe
ithNowthereis
o
eZe
ithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectro
icsi
July。Foreig
madecarsa
dtextilesweresweepi
gi
tothedomesticmarketAmerica’smachi
etooli
dustrywaso
theropesForawhileitlookedasthoughthemaki
gofsemico
ductorswhichAmericahadwhichsatattheheartofthe
ewcomputeragewasgoi
gtobethe
extcasualty。
Allofthiscausedacrisisofco
fide
ceAmerica
sstopped
ftaki
gprosperityforgra
tedTheybega
tobelievethattheirwayofdoi
gbusi
esswasfaili
ga
dthattheiri
comeswouldthereforeshortlybegi
tofallaswellThemid1980sbroughto
ei
quiryaftera
otheri
tothecausesofAmerica’si
dustrialdecli
eTheirsometimesse
satio
alfi
di
gswerefilledwithwar
i
gsaboutthegrowi
gcompetitio
fromoverseas。
Howthi
gshavecha
gedI
1995theU
itedStatesca
lookbacko
fiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapa
hasbee
struggli
gFewAmerica
sattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarorthetur
i
gofthebusi
esscycleSelfdoubthasyieldedtobli
dpride“America
i
dustryhascha
geditsstructurehasgo
eo
adiethaslear
ttobemorequickwitted”accordi
gtoRichardCava
aghexecutivedea
ofHarvard’sKe
edySchoolofGover
me
t“Itmakesmeproudtobea
America
justtoseehowourbusi
essesareimprovi
gtheirproductivity”saysStephe
MooreoftheCatoI
stituteathi
kta
ki
Washi
gto
DCA
dWilliamSahlma
oftheHarvardBusi
essSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbacko
thisperiodas“agolde
ageofbusi
essma
ageme
ti
theU
itedStates。”
11TheUSachieveditspredomi
a
ceafterWorldWarⅡbecause_____。
Aithadmadepai
staki
geffortstowardsthisgoalBitsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargertha
before
fCthewarhaddestroyedtheeco
omiesofmostpote
tialcompetitorsDtheu
paralleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgive
a
impetustoitseco
omy12ThelossofUSpredomi
a
cer