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d“在我看来,”托马斯杰佛逊于1814年写道:“对人来说,没有什么知识会比了解自身的架构、部件、功能和作用更能使他满足。”包括杰佛逊在内的杰出思想家均持有这个观点,但有趣的是,这个观点并不为普罗大众所由衷地接受。人们对自己的身体,这个对他自身来说最为宝贵的财富,态度其实是充满矛盾的。一方面,人们被肉体的奥妙所深深着迷,另一方面,却又对其深感敬畏,这在一定程度上与远古的忌禁遥相呼应,也在一定程度上反映了人们确信肉体过于复杂而难以理解。Thepossibleapproachestoastudyofthebodyarelegio
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ceofthepast研究人体的途径可谓纷繁多样。对愤世嫉俗者来说,人体贱为粘土陋室;对吟诗作赋者来说,人体尊为灵魂的宫殿;对救死扶伤者来说,人体悲为脆弱多病的躯壳。精神病学家视其为思想和性格的居所。遗传学家当其为自我繁衍的机器。生物学家视其为能借过往的经验来改变未来的生命体。Allthespecializedscie
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