e
tist我们认为他是个伟大的科学家。
fMarxtookE
glishasausefultooli
thestruggleoflife马克思把英语当作人生斗争中的有用武器。27介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Pleasemakeyourselfathome请随便一点。Thecoldkeptmei
bedforthreedays这次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。28副词作宾语补足语。如：Heorderedthemaway他命令他们离开。Whe
wegottherewefou
dhimout当我们到达那儿的时候，发现他出去了。29从句作宾语补足语。如：Wewillsoo
makeourschoolwhatyourschoolis
ow我们不久就要把我们的学校变成你们学校目前的样子。Thea
imalhasitsow
ameYouca
otcallitwhatyouwill这个动物有自己的名字，你不能随便称呼它。注：当宾语为动词不定式、动词i
g结构或宾语从句并有宾补时，常用it做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：Theyfou
ditimpossibletofi
ishtheworki
suchashorttime后面不定式为真正宾语他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。Ifi
dit
ouseargui
gwithhim（后面的动名词为真正宾语）我发现和他争吵没有用。Hispare
tsthoughtitstra
gethattheirso
had
twritte
tothemfortoolo
g父母认为他们的儿子好久没给他们写信了，这很奇怪。
f同学们只要在平时的学习当中多留意一下宾语补足语这一结构，即“主语＋谓语
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，那么无论是在写作或翻译句子当中，都会运用自如。
宾语补足语练习题
1Thema
agerdiscussedthepla
thattheywouldliketosee______the
extyearNMET2000AcarryoutBcarryi
goutCcarriedoutDtocarryout2There’saholei
yourbagIk
owI’mgoi
gtohaveit_____
Ame
dBme
di
gCme
dedDtobeme
ded3Thoughhehadofte
madehislittlesister____todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister
AcrytocryBcryi
gcryi
gCcrycryDtocrycry4Theywould
otallowhim_____acrossthee
emyli
e
Atoriskgoi
gBriski
gtogoCforrisktogoDriskgoi
g5Ifou
dthedoor_____whe
Igothome
Aope
edBcloseCu
locki
gDope
6Theboywa
tedtoridehisbicyclei
thestreetbuthismothertoldhim___
A
ottoB
ottodoC
otdoDdo
otto7Icould
’tdomyhomeworkwithallthat
oise____
Agoi
go
Bgoeso
Cwe
to
Dtogoo
8Withalotofdifficultproblems_____the
ewlyelectedpreside
tishavi
gahardtime
AsettledBsettli
gCtosettleDbei
gsettled9Iadvised_____ato
ce
Ahimtostarti
gBhimtostartCtostarti
gDtostart10Whe
Iputmyha
do
hischestIcouldfeelhisheartstill____
AbeatBtobebeati
gCbeati
gDwasbeati
g11Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth
ApulloutBtopulloutCpulledoutDpulli
gout12Hema
agedtomakehimselfwr