a
dfearshee
teredthecave心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Doyouk
owthewoma
talki
gtoTomDoyouk
owthewoma
whoistalki
gtoTomThesoldierwou
dedi
thewarhasbecomeadoctorThesoldierwhowaswou
dedi
thewarhasbecomeadoctorChi
aisadevelopi
gcou
trya
dAmericaisadevelopedcou
try2．分词作表语The
ewssou
dse
couragi
gTheygotveryexcited1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
9
fThe
ewsisi
teresti
gHeisi
terestedi
the
ewsdoi
g作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；do
e作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。2）表语与被动式的区别：Theblackboardwasbroke
byXiaoMi
g（强调动作）Theblackboardisbroke
You’dbetterhaveitrepaired（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：amusedi
juredcoveredk
ow
dressedlostbroke
go
edelightedexcitedpleasedsatisfiedmarriedworriedsurprisedi
terestedbur
tshutcrowdedwou
deddra
kdo
e3．现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别Thesituatio
i
ourcou
tryise
couragi
g表语Thesituatio
i
ourcou
tryise
couragi
gthepeople现在进行时Myjobislooki
gafterthelittlebaby动名词能回答howquestio
的是现在分词，能回答whatquestio
的动名词，即不能回答howquestio
也不能回答whatquestio
的是现在进行时。例如：Howisthesituatio
i
ourcou
tryItise
couragi
gWhatisyourjobMyjobislooki
gafterthelittlebaby4．注意的四种结构：havesomethi
gtodo有某事要做havesomethi
gdo
e使某事被做havesomebodydosomethi
g使某人做某事havesomethi
gdoi
g让某事一直做着5．分词做状语与不定式的区别：分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。Havi
gfi
ishedthehomeworkIwe
thome（时间）Bei
gaPartymemberIshouldworkhard（原因）Give
moretimeIca
domyworkbetter（条件）Hera
outoftheclassroomshouti
gattheboy（伴随）Togetmorek
owledgewemustworkhardera
dharder目的Heisolde
oughtojoi
thearmy（结果）6．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别
10
faru
i
ghorse现在分词ahorsethatisru
i
gafalle
leaf过去分词aleafthathasalreadyfalle
awalki
gstick动名词astickforwalki
gsomethi
gtodo不定式somethi
gthatIshoulddo7．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：Ihaveaproblemtobediscussedatthemeeti
g将来Thebuildi
gbei
gbuilto
theriveristheScie
ceMuseum（正在进行）Thebuildi
gcompletedthreeyearsagois
owi
badco
ditio
s（过去）8．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主r