U
it10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears1I’vehaditforthreeyears我拥有它三年了。【解析】for一段时间表示动作持续一段时间用于现在完成时【2012甘肃】She_____herhometow
forma
yyearsNoo
e
earlyk
owsherAhasbee
awayfromBhasleftChadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Be
isaforeig
teacherSofarhe__i
Shiya
forfiveyearsAwasteachi
gBhastaughtCwillteachDtaught2Amywa
tstokeepheroldthi
gsbecausetheybri
gbacksweetmemories艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（keptkept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquietsile
t请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴保管；保存；保留Pleasekeepthesethi
gsformewhileIamaway⑵赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepi
mychildhood⑶坚持；继续接Vi
g形式作宾语。Ifyoukeeppractici
gyourspoke
E
glishyoullsoo
makegreatprogress⑷阻止；阻碍keepsbsthfromdoi
gsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyrai
did
tkeepthemfromwatchi
gthefootballmatch⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keepsbsth介词。Ifyourha
dsarecoldkeepthemi
yourpockets②keepsbsth形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourha
dswarm③keepsbsthVi
g，“让某人某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiti
g很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepi
touchwith保持与的联系keepoutof把关在外面，keepup保持；使不能入睡keepo
esa
eyeo
密切注视keepawayfrom离开keepi
mi
d牢记keepo
esword遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】CouldI__________youriPadAliceOfcourseHereyouareAle
dBkeepCborrowDretur
【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary”“YesI_____itforthreedaysI’llretur
itthisafter
oo
AborrowedBkeptChaveborrowedDhavekept【解析2】bri
gbackvadv使回想起；使回忆起Ourexcelle
tservice______ourguests_____yearafteryearAbri
gdow
Bbri
gbackCbri
gi
Dbri
gup3Youca
alsogiveoldthi
gsawaytopeoplei
eed
1
f你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】i
eed需要；需求【拓展】i
da
ger在危险中i
trouble在困境中i
sile
ce在沉默中i
goodhealth在好的健康状态中Afrie
di
eedisafrie
di
deed患难见真情4BecauseIdo
’treadita
ymore因为我不用再读了。【解析】
omore
ot…a
ymore
olo
ger
ota
ylo
ger不再词语同义词用法强调时r