扩散的相应对策。
关键词：技术创新扩散，产业集群，装备制造业
II
fABSTRACT
Thedefi
itio
of“I
dustrialCluster”i
troducedi
“TheCompetitive
Adva
tageofNatio
s”byMichaelEPorterpublishedi
1990carriedoutaseriesofa
alysisaboutimpacto
atio
alcompetitive
essthroughi
dustrialclustera
dbroughtusalotofresearcho
i
dustrialclusterNowadaysasaportio
ofregio
aleco
omyi
dustrialclusterbecomesmorea
dmoreimporta
ta
dcompetitio
betwee
regio
aleco
omiesge
erallyrelieso
productivemethoda
defficie
cyi
differe
ti
dustrialclustersThereforei
dustrialclusterisru
i
gakeyrolei
globali
dustrialvaluechai
Itisimporta
ttopromotethedevelopme
tofi
dustrialclusterfori
creasi
gstre
gthofregio
aleco
omya
deve
competitive
essof
atio
sPastresearchshowsdiffusio
oftech
ologyi
ovatio
isthebestwaya
dmoreratio
aloptio
toachieveaprogressivei
dustrialclustera
dmai
tai
competitiveadva
tageofitThereisaselfe
ha
cedrelatio
shipforboosti
geachotherbetwee
i
dustrialclustera
ddiffusio
oftech
ologyi
ovatio
I
ovativeactivitiessuchasspilloverofk
owledgea
ddiffusio
oftech
ologyareco
ce
trati
gi
dustriallocatio
swhileaccelerati
gi
dustrialco
ce
tratio
i
i
dustrialclusterispropitioustoformatio
ofregio
allyi
ovative
etworksThereforethispaperi
troducesdiffusio
oftech
ologyi
ovatio
asa
effectiveapproachi
totheaggregatio
ofactivitiesabouti
dustrialclustersI
Chi
atherearealotofgreatdevelopme
to
i
dustrialclustersuchasthehightechi
dustrialclusteri
Zho
gGua
Chu
Scie
ceParkBeiji
gtheextroversivemachi
i
gi
dustrialclusteri
Do
gGua
Gua
gDo
gprovi
cea
dthei
dustrialclustersofcivilSMEsi
We
ZhouZheJia
gprovi
ceetcNeverthelessge
erallyitisstill
otbala
ceableo
thedevelopme
tofi
dustrialclusteri
Chi
aThosemoredevelopedi
dustrialclustersarerelatedtothosee
terpriseswithlowtech
ologya
dlowe
dproductio
Thedevelopme
tofi
dustrialclusteris
otoptimisticforimporta
ti
dustryaboutthe
atio
aleco
omy
I
fa
dthepeopleslivelihoodsuchasi
dustrialmachi
eryprovidi
gequipme
tsforallki
dsofotheri
dustriesa
dthelaggarddiffusio
oftech
ologyi
ovatio
i
i
dustrialclustersisbecomi
gbottle
eckfori
dustrialprogressFurthermoreprese
tresearcho
diffusio
a
di
ovatio
oftech
ologyi
i
dustrialclustermostlyfocuso
someparticulari
dustriesoftextilea
dcommodityproductio
i
theCha
gJia
gDeltaa
dtheZhuJia
gDeltaMoreoverthereisalmost
oresearcho
thissubjecti
theareaofi
dustrialmachi
eryi
dustryThe
thispaperprovidesvaluableresearcho
diffusio
oftech
ologyi
ovatio
i
i
dustrialclusterofi
dustrialmachi
eryfromi
ovativeviewforbothpracticaldevelopme
ta
dtheoreticalresearchTheco
te
r