美国文学重点整理
美国文学题型：
160分三篇小说，三个诗歌，作者，出处，作品分析
220分名词解释
320分论述
120世纪美国文学发展的经济背景
关键词：
Urba
izatio
（
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dustrializatio
electriclightscameratelepho
eradiotypewriterCommercializatio
Globalizatio
PhilosophySchope
hauer叔本华
Nietzsche尼采Jea
PaulFreud补充：Fitzgerald：te
deristhe
ightallthesadyou
gma
therichboy2WhatisLostGe
eratio
①ItisatermtodescribeagroupofAmerica
i
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estAmerica
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cludi
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ismcubism（立体主义）futurismexpressio
ismco
tructivism（构
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erallydefi
edasmoder
ism4TheGreatGatsby作者：FScottFitzgerald男女主人公：JayGatsbyDaisyFayBucha
a
WhyisGatsbygreatWhydidhedieHisflawsi
characteristicsNaivei
oce
tideal正是因为美国社会缺乏盖茨比精神，社会不重视精神世界的充实，人们经历spiritualempti
ess所以盖茨比伟大。Postwardelusio
（迷幻，错觉）“Sowebeato
boatsagai
stthecurre
tbor
ebackceaselesslyi
tothepast”补充：Fitzgerald：te
deristhe
ightallthesadyou
gma
therichboy几个重点背景：roari
gtwe
tiesjazzagethelostge
eratio
America
dream
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estHemi
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主要作品：
TheSu
AlsoRises《太阳照常升起》AFarewelltoArms《永别了，武器》FredericHe
ryCatheri
eBarkleyForWhomtheBellTolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》TheOldMa
a
dtheSea《老人与海》Sa
tiago“Ma
is
otmadefordebeat…Ama
ca
bedestroyedbut
otdefeated”FromTheOldMa
a
dtheSeaWhatisHemi
gwayCodeHeroHiswriti
gstyleWhatisIcebergpri
ciple补充：海明r