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othersaswell
Theimpressiveaspectoftheruleforreciprocatio
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PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
参考材料
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I
thissectio
therearethreepassagesfollowedbyte
multiplechoicequestio
sForeachmultiplechoicequestio
therearefoursuggesteda
swersmarkedABCa
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swerso
ANSWERSHEETTWO
PASSAGEONE（1）TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmerica
co
ti
e
ttoestablishcolo
ies
thatwerefreefromtheco
trolsthatexistedi
Europea
societiesTheywa
tedtoescapetheco
trolsplacedo
theirlivesbyki
gsa
dgover
me
tspriestsa
dchurches
obleme
a
daristocratsThehistoricdecisio
smadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofou
deffecto
theshapi
goftheAmerica
characterBylimiti
gthepowerofthegover
me
ta
dthechurchesa
delimi
ati
gaformalaristocracytheycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswaso
thei
dividualI
dividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofalltheAmerica
valuesByfreedomAmerica
smea
thedesirea
dtheabilityofalli
dividualstoco
troltheirow
desti
ywithoutoutsidei
terfere
cefromthegover
me
taruli
g
obleclassthechurchora
yotherorga
izedauthority
2Thereishoweverapricetobepaidforthisi
dividualfreedomselfrelia
ceItmea
sthatAmerica
sbelievetheyshouldsta
do
theirow
feetachievi
gbothfi
a
ciala
demotio
ali
depe
de
cefromtheirpare
tsasearlyaspossibleusuallybyage18or21
3Aseco
dimporta
treaso
whyimmigra
tshavetraditio
allybee
draw
totheU
itedStatesisthebeliefthateveryo
ehasaequalcha
cetoe
teraracea
dsucceedi
thegameBecausetitlesof
obilitywereforbidde
i
theCo
stitutio
oformalclasssystemdevelopedi
theUS
4Thereishoweverapricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportu
itycompetitio
Ifmuchoflifeissee
asracethe
aperso
mustru
theracei
ordertosucceedaperso
参考材料
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mustcompetewithothersThepressuresofcompetitio
i
thelifeofa
America
begi
i
childhooda
dco
ti
ueu
tilretireme
tfromworkI
facta
ygroupofpeoplewhodoes
otcompetesuccessfullydoes
otfiti
tothemai
streamofAmerica
lifeaswellasthosewhodo
5Athirdreaso
whyimmigra
tshavetraditio
allycometotheU
itedStatesistohaveabetterlifeBecauseofitsabu
da
t
aturalresourcestheU
itedStatesappearedtobea“la
dofple
tywheremillio
scouldcometoseektheirfortu
esThephrase“goi
gfromragstoriches”becameasloga
fortheAmerica
dreamMa
ypeopledidachievematerialr