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f16.有一个永久债券(co
sol)每年支付5万,永久支付,利率为r,它在市场出售时价格应是多少?Solutio
:Firstthei
terestratehereshouldbetake
as
eti
terestrateWeassumethatthe50thousa
dsyua
isgoi
gtobepaidatthee
dofeachyearfrom
owo
。Accordi
gtothedefi
itio
ofprese
tvalue:
5
5
Prese
tValuei11rir
E
d
17.答:计算储存这瓶红酒在各年的回报率:r1
251515
0667,r2
262525
004,r3
x
2625
0x
26。
因为利息率i=5r2,所以应在第二年初卖掉这瓶红酒。
18.课本第四题(reviewquestio
s)。
答:PV
40
1110
1542。
19
已知最优条件1
MUca1MUc
a
1
c
a
ca
,和预算约束c
a
mL11
ca
。可得
1
2
c
a
1
ca
,代入预算约束,解出
mL12ca12212
2883206,
mL12c
a122112
3495738。
20.答:(1)参加赌博的预期效用是:EU1122000012010022,不参加赌博的效用是100,
较大。所以,此时不参加赌博。
(2)参加赌博的预期效用是:EU1123000012010032,不参加赌博的效用是100,较大。
所以仍不参加赌博。
设EU1210000x120100U10000,得到x30000。所以,赢时净挣30000时愿意参加?
21CohbDouglas效用函数下x,y的需求函数是:
x
px
pym
m2px
y
px
py
m
m2py
x,y价格是1,收入为200时:
x11200r