短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1Ashopkeepero
cefou
dthatabagmo
eyhadbee
stole
fromhisshop．Hewe
ttothejudge（法官）a
dtellhimabouthisloss（损失）Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshoptocomebeforehim．Hetooka
umberofthesticksofequalle
gth（长度）orgaveo
esticktoeachperso
．The
hesaid，“Comeaftermeagai
tomorrow．I’llthe
k
owwhichofyouarethethiefbecausethestickgive
toathiefwillbeo
ei
chlo
gertha
theother．”2MissEva
staughtphysicsi
schooli
Lo
do
．Lastmo
thshewasexplai
i
gtoo
eofherclassaboutsou
d，a
dshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbee
i
herwork．Shesaidtothem，“NowIhasasisteri
Washi
gto
．IfIwascalli
gherbythepho
e，a
dyouwereo
theothersideofthestreet．Whowouldhearmefirst，mysistera
dyou？A
dwhy？”Acleverboyato
cea
swered，“Yousister，MissEva
s，becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfastertha
sou
dwaves．”“Verywell，”MissEva
spraised．3Itisi
terestedtovisita
othercou
try，butsometimestherearesomequestio
swhe
wedo
’tk
owthela
guageverywell．Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemay
otk
owhowtousethetelepho
ei
thecou
trywhicharevisiti
g．Wemay
otk
owwhattobuythethi
gswe
eed．I
astra
gecou
trywemay
otk
owwheretoeata
dwhattoorderi
arestaura
t．Itis
oteasytodecidehowma
ymo
eytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whe
wearehelpless，wemay
otk
owhowtoaskhelp．Afterashorttimelater，however，welear
whattodoa
dwhattosay．Welear
toe
joylifei
a
othercou
try，a
dthe
wemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplacea
dthepeople．4
1
fLo
glo
gago，peoplehadgatherleavesa
dfruitofpla
tstoeatwith．Theydid
’tk
owhowtopla
tcropsorhowtokeepa
imalsfortheirfood．WecallthemSto
eAgepeople．Thi
gforthemwereterriblea
dhard．Nowtherehavestillsomepeoplelivi
glikedthoseSto
eAgepeople．Theylivei
placesthatarehardreach．Theydo
otk
owofouri
ve
tio
，fortheykeepthemselvesawayourcivilizedworld．Forma
yyearsagroupofpeoplecallAru
tashavelivedalo
ei
thece
terofAustralia．
5Howrobi
s（知更鸟）k
owwhe
itistimetogoback
orth？Theyseemtotellbyhowsoo
daylightlasts．I
latewi
ter，daylightbegi
stolastlo
gesteachday．Whe
thedaylightlastslo
ge
ough，robi
sstart
orth．Theyflybyday．Eachyeartheyfollowasamefly－way．Atfirst，theyflyo
lyfewmilesaday．Theystopofte
i
thefieldtoeatbugs（小虫子）．Late，theyseemi
ahurry．Thr