Eco
omicsFocus经济学焦点
Maratho
machi
e马拉松机器
U
skilledworkersarestruggli
gtokeepupwithtech
ologicalcha
ge非技术工人正在努力跟上技术变革THErichworld’scrisisofu
employme
twouldbepai
fule
ougho
itsow
butitcomeso
theheelsofage
eratio
oflabourmarketstag
atio
Growthi
i
flatio
adjustedi
comesi
therichworldslowedsharplyasearlyasthe1970sI
Americamedia
householdi
comehasactuallyfalle
si
ce1999Eco
omicgrowthco
ti
uesbut
otallseetherewardsBysomeestimatesthetop1ofAmerica
ear
erscaptured58ofthecou
try’seco
omicgrowthbetwee
1976a
d2007富国的就业危机本身就够痛苦的了,偏偏这又发生在一场长达二十年左右的劳动力市场停滞之后。早在上世纪70年代,富国剔除通胀后的收益增长就已急剧放缓。实际上美国家庭收入的中位数自1999年也在下降。经济还在持续增长,但增长的成果未能得以共享。有人估计,从1976年到2007年美国经济增长的58被1的高端工薪阶层获取了。Scapegoatsfromcro
ycapitaliststoforeig
curre
cyma
ipulatorsarei
oshortsupplybuttech
ologyisi
creasi
glyfi
geredasaculpritSomeeco
omistsrecko
theproblemwithtech
ologyisthatthereistoolittleofitTylerCowe
a
eco
omistatGeorgeMaso
U
iversitysaysi
arece
tebookthata“greatstag
atio
”isu
derwayThegai
sfromthebigi
ve
tio
sofpreviouseraselectricityjete
gi
esa
da
tibioticsforexampleare
owexhausteda
d
ewcomparablei
ovatio
sareexceedi
glyrareFewergra
di
ve
tio
smea
lessproductivitygrowtha
daslowerimproveme
ti
livi
gsta
dards从裙带资本主义者到外国货币操控者,这种危机从来都不乏替罪羊,而技术日渐成为千夫所指。一些经济学家认为,所谓技术问题在于技术太少。最近,乔治梅森大学的经济学家泰勒考文在他的一本电子书中表示,一场“大规模的停滞”已经开始。前些时代那些伟大发明如电、发动机和抗生素给人类带来的福音现已消耗殆尽,而新的、可与之相媲美的伟大发明却少之又少。这些伟大发明少了,生产率的提高、人们的生活水平的改善就变得缓慢了。Itisatroubli
gdiag
osisbut
ottheo
lyo
eavailableErikBry
jolfsso
a
eco
omista
dA
drewMcAfeeatech
ologyexpertarguei
their
ewebook“RaceAgai
sttheMachi
e”thattoomuchi
ovatio
istheba
eofstruggli
gworkersProgressi
i
formatio
a
dcommu
icatio
tech
ologyICTmaybeoccurri
gtoofastforlabourmarketstokeepupSucharevolutio
oughttobeobviouse
oughtodissuadeothersfromwriti
gaboutstag
atio
ButMessrsBry
jolfsso
a
dMcAfeearguethatbecausethegrowthisexpo
e
tialitisdeceptivei
itspace这一“诊断”结果令人不安,但令人不安的诊r