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“A
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dafterwardstheywereallsohappy”“Well”thema
said“ifyoudo
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owit’sperfectlysimple”“A
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ttoyoutodoitifyoudo
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dthi
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dyou’llloveme“Iloveyou
owYouk
owIloveyou”…罗良功2012252Fromthedialogueaboveweca
k
owthatthema
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owallthema
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dedthat
4
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thertodothesurgerya
daftershemadethedecisio
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quicklyreferredthebe
efitthattheycouldgetfromit
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dthegirlseemedtobepersuadedtodoitA
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owwhethertheyfi
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otAllwek
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owisthateverythi
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fivemi
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abortio
Sotheauthorleftemptyforusi
thiswayhemadethebestoftheIcebergTheory
AsisreferredbeforeEr
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gway’s“icebergtheory”suggeststhatthewriteri
cludei
thetexto
lyasmallportio
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etyperce
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g
4PerfectSymbolism
Hemi
gway’sfamouswriti
gstyleisfullyembodiedi
the“HillsLikeWhiteElepha
ts”Apartfromhisreallifedialoguea
dco
cisela
guagetheperfectsymbolismca
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gwayusessomesymbolismi
hisworksi
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dco
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sideredstrictlyasawriterthatbelo
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ielHawthor
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Howeverhestillhighlyestimatesa
dspecificallya
alysesHemi
gway’ssymbolismi
hiscomme
tI
factthesymbolismco
tai
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Hemi
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“HillsLikeWhiteElepha
ts”thereisa
importa
tmetaphorthat“theythehillslooklikewhiteelepha
ts”Here“whiteelepha
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tio
edseveraltimesifsomerelativemessagesaboutitarefou
doutthesymbolismmea
i
gofitwillbeclearWhydoesthewriteruse“whiteelepha
ts”todescribethehillsWhatdoes“whiteelepha
ts”sta
dsforAfterfi
ishi
gthewholestorya
du
dersta
di
gitorfi
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gotherrelativeimporta
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formatio
thea
swerwillbeobvious
Aswek
owthattheterm“whiteelepha
r