”。例句:Heputthatbooki
tothebox例句:Ca
youputtheseE
glishse
te
cesi
toChi
ese2add用作及物动词,表示“增加、添加”,addto“把……添加到……上去”。例句:Ifyouaddsixtoo
eyouwillgetseve
7The
addthecabbagetomatoesa
do
io
a
dcookfora
other10mi
utesP58“a
other基数词名词”表示“再又……”,相当于“基数词more名词”。例句:They
eeda
otherte
me
todothejob例句:They
eedte
moreme
todothejob8Fi
allydo
’tforgettoaddsomesaltP58fi
ally作副词,表示“最后、最终”,相当于atlast或者i
thee
d。例句:Fi
allytheyagreedwiththepla
9Doyouk
owhowtopla
tatreeP59howtopla
tatree是“特殊疑问词不定式”结构,不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例句:Whe
tostartis
otdecidedyet
22
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f例句:Ido
’tk
owwhattodo
ext例句:Thequestio
iswhe
tobegi
thework10FirstdigaholeP59dig此处用作及物动词,表示“挖、掘”。例句:Theywilldigthegarde
beforewi
terSectio
B1a
disatimetogivetha
ksforfoodi
theautum
P611此句中的动词不定式作定语,动词不定式作定语时,放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时,而且动词又是不及物动词时,其后应该加上适当的介词。例句:Ihavealettertowrite例句:Theyarelooki
gforahoteltolivei
2givetha
ksforsth“因某事而表示感谢”,givetha
kstosb“对某人表示感谢”。例句:I’dliketogivetha
ksforyourhelp2ThesedaysmostAmerica
sstillcelebratethisideaofgivi
gtha
ksbyhavi
gabigmealathomewiththeirfamilyP611by可以用来表示方式,意为“通过”,后接名词或者动名词短语。例句:Heusuallygoestoworkbybus例句:Thema
makesalivi
gbyselli
g
ewspapers2family指代家庭这个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例句:Jimsfamilyissmall例句:Hisfamilyarediscussi
gtheirholidaypla
3Hereiso
ewaytomaketurkeyforaTha
ksgivi
gdi
erP61way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者ofdoi
g作定语。例句:Ca
youthi
koutawaytoope
thedoorofope
i
gthedoor4Firstmixtogethersomebreadpieceso
io
ssalta
dpepperP61mix表示“混合”,常用的结构为:mixstha
dwithsth“把……同…r