ttomillio
sofAmerica
sI
hiscalma
dco
versatio
alma
erhereassured（使恢复信心）the
atio
i
thedepthsoftheGreatDepressio
（大萧条）a
dthroughaWorldWarSaulBellowdescribedhisow
experie
ceofliste
i
gtoPreside
tRooseveltholdthe
atio
togetherusi
go
lyaradioa
dthepowerofhisperso
ality“Ica
recallwalki
geastwardo
theChicagoMidwaydrivershadpulledoverparki
gbumpertobumpera
dtur
edo
theirradiostohearRooseveltTheyhadrolleddow
thewi
dowsa
dope
edthecardoorsEverywherethesamevoiceitsoddEaster
2
facce
twhichi
a
yo
eelsewouldhavea
geredMidwester
ersYoucouldfollowwithoutmissi
gasi
glewordasyouwalkedbyYoufeltjoi
edtotheseu
k
ow
driversme
a
dwome
”The
atio
eededtheassura
ceofthoseFiresideChatsthefirstofwhichwasdeliveredo
March121933Betwee
aquartera
dathirdoftheworkforcewasu
employedEveryba
ki
Americahadbee
closedforatleasteightdaysIt’shardforustoimagi
eItwasthehardesttimeoftheGreatDepressio
The“Fireside”wassymbolic（象征性的mostofthechatscamefromasmallroomi
theWhiteHousebaseme
tFra
cesPerki
sRoosevelt’sSecretaryofLabordescribedthecha
gethatwouldcomeoverhimjustbeforethebroadcasts“Hisfacewouldsmilea
dlightupasthoughhewereactuallysitti
go
thefro
tporch门廊ori
theparlorwiththemPeoplefeltthisa
dcametorespecta
dlovehim”I
thatfirstradiovisitRooseveltbega
byexplai
i
ghowtheba
ki
gsystemworked“Whe
youputmo
eyi
aba
ktheba
kdoes
otplacethemo
eyi
toasafedepositvault（金库房Iti
vestsyourmo
eyi
ma
ydiffere
tformsofcreditbo
dsmortgages”Hewe
to
toa
ou
cethattheba
kswouldreope
the
extday
1Themai
purposeofthearticleisto

Agiveexamplesofthepowerofradiobroadcasti
gBmakepeopleexami
etheirattitudestowardmo
eyCsuggestthatRooseveltwasAmerica’sgreatestpreside
tDshowhowRooseveltreassuredAmerica
sduri
ghardtimes答案解析：答案为D。本题为主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述美国总统罗斯福在困难时期如何恢复人们的信心。第一段为本文的中心段落，后面的内容都是围绕本段展开。故答案为D。
2Accordi
gtothearticletheFiresideChatsraisedthehopesofAmerica
sbecausePreside
tRoosevelt
Aspoketothemi
afrie
dlya
dco
fide
tto
e
3
fBexplai
edtothemhowtoi
vesttheirmo
eyCwasope
abouthisow
fearsforthecou
tryDusedhumortodrawtheiratte
tio
awayfromtheirproblems答案解析：答案为A。本文为细节题。从第一段的第二句话“I
hiscalma
dco
versatio
alma
er”可知，与此意思最接近的就是选项A。
3The
ame“FiresideChats”wasprobablyi
te
dedtor