1costtakespe
dpay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosthsbspe
dsometimei
doi
gsthsbspe
dsometimeo
sth某人花钱买某物：sbspe
dsomemo
eyo
sthsbpaysomemo
eyforsthsthcostsbsomemo
ey※spe
d和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。※spe
t还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspe
dyourweeke
dThesweater________me90yua
I_______90yua
forthesweaterI_____90yua
o
thesweaterHespe
tlotsofmo
ey________themobilepho
eIt________her20mi
utestogohomeeverydayHe________20mi
utes________homeeveryday◆2tha
ksfor为而感谢⑴______i
viti
gmetoyourbirthdaypartytha
ksto多亏由于⑵______yourhelpIgotgoodgrades◆3感叹句：多么what名词how形容词副词⑴______badweather⑵______hardheworks⑶______freshvegetables⑷______cuteamo
keyitis◆4因为、由于：because连词从句：表示原因becauseof介词短语名词短语tha
ksto⑴Idid
’tgotoschool______IhadaheadacheHewaslateforclass______thebadweatherHeca
’tcome_____heisillMa
ypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather※because和so不能同时连用◆5来自：befromcomefrom⑴WhereareyoufromWhere______you____________⑵HeisfromTibetHe____________Tibet◆6Howofte
对频率提问多久一次→回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlo
g对一段时间提问多久→回答用表示一段时间的状语Howsoo
对将来时间提问多久→回答用i
时间段Howfar询问多长距离多长⑴______haveyoubee
collecti
gthekitesForte
years⑵______doyougoshoppi
gSometimes⑶______willyourfathercomebackI
twoyears⑷_____doyouexerciseO
ceaweek⑸_____isitfromyourhometoschoolAboutte
miles⑹_____areyoustayi
gthereTwoweeks◆7乘交通工具：takeathe交通工具在句中作谓语by交通工具o
a交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：trai
buscartaxiboatsubwaypla
e
f⑴Hetakesabustoba
kHegoestoba
kbybusHegoestoba
ko
abus⑵IwalktoschoolIgotoschool______※骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideo
e’sbikerideahorserideado
keyi
o
e’scar◆8对不起：Excuseme劳驾，客套话Sorry表示道歉⑴______WhereisTia
fuSquarei
Che
gdu⑵Wouldyoumi
dclea
i
gyourroom______I’lldoitrightaway⑶Do
’teati
class_____MsClark⑷_____isthisthewaytothestatio
◆9声音：sou
d自然界各种声音
oise噪音voice悦耳的声音：嗓子⑴Lucyhasasweet______⑵That______likeagoodidea⑶Do
’tmakr