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定语从句专项讲解与练习
1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。主要有whowhomthatwhosewhichaswhe
wherewhy。PSwhat不能引导定语从句指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that指物的关系代词有which、whoseofwhich、thatTheoldma
whowhomthatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartistMissWa
gistaki
gcareofthechildwhosepare
tshavego
etoBeiji
gThema
withwhommyfathershookha
dsjust
owisourheadmaster（Thema
whowhomthatmyfathershookha
dswithjust
owisourheadmaster）Ilikethebookswhichthatwerewritte
byLuXu
ThedeskswhichthatwemadelastyearwereverygoodThisisthehousei
whichwelivedlastyearThisisthehousewhichthatwelivedi
lastyearIlivei
theroomwhosewi
dowsfacesouthIlivei
theroomthewi
dowsofwhichfacesouth
2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：
1）指人时宜用who的情况：a当先行词是o
eo
esa
yo
e或thosethese时，关系代词用who。ThecomradeIwa
ttolear
fromistheo
ewhostudiesharda
dworkshardA
yo
ewhobreaksthelawshouldbepu
ishedA
yo
ewhogoestherewillbepu
ishedThesewhoaregoi
gtoBeiji
garethebeststude
tsofourschoolb在therebe开头的句子中。There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismor
i
gThereisastude
twhowa
tstoseeyouc先行词后有一个较长的定语。Imetaforeig
eri
thecitylastweekwhocouldspeakChi
esewelld一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。Thestude
tthatwo
thefirstprizeisthemo
itorwhoworkshardse在非限定性定语从句中。Shehasabrotherwhoworkedatthatfactoryte
yearsago
2指物时宜用that的情况：
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a当先行词为all
o
emuchlittlefewsomethi
ga
ythi
geverythi
g
othi
g等不定代词时。Allthatca
bedo
ehasbee
do
eb当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeoftheme
a
dthethi
gthathehadsee
abroadc当先行词是疑问词whowhatwhich时或者句子以疑问词whowhatwhich打头时。Whothathassuchahomedoes
’tloveitd先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。Thisiso
eofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeversee
Thisisthebestthatca
bedo
e
owe当先行词被theverytheo
lythelastthesamejusto
eofa
yeveryfewlittle
oallo
eof等修饰时。Thisiso
eofther