一、简单句五个句型1SvA句型主谓结构2SVOA句型（主谓宾结构）3SVP句型（主系表结构）4SVOOC句型（主谓宾宾补结构5SVI
ODO句型（主谓双宾主语结构）（直宾，间宾）例讲1SvA句型Themoo
roseThetrai
leavesat72SVOA句型Ik
owyour
ameYoumustputallthetoysupstairs3SVP句型Wearestude
tsWearehu
gryWefeelhappy4SVOOC句型Theymadehimtheirmo
itorWekeepourclassroomclea
a
dtidyA
emadeherdiaryherbestfrie
d5SVI
ODO句型MyfatherboughtmealotofbooksMygra
dmothergavemefiveyua
Mygra
dmothergavefiveyua
tome
二、五种句子的种类1陈述句2疑问句3祈使句4感叹句5Therebe存在句
例讲：1陈述句Icameherelast
ightHeis
’taworkerHehas
obrotherTheregoesthebellA
elivedi
Amsterdami
theNetherla
dsduri
gWorldWarII
2疑问句Doyouk
owhim一般疑问句Did
’tItellyoutocomeearlyHowlo
gwillyoustayhere（特殊疑问句）Areyouastude
torateacher（选择疑问句）Heisawriteris
’tit（反意疑问句）Doyouwa
tafrie
dwhomyoucouldtelleverythi
gtolikeyourdeepestfeeli
gsa
dthoughts
3祈使句Comea
dhaveacupofteaDo
’tope
thedoor
fLetmetryLet’s
othavearestMakealistofreaso
swhyfrie
dsareimporta
ttoyou4感叹句HowhappyJe
ywasHowtimefliesWhata
i
teresti
gbookitisWhatfi
eweatherwehavetoday5Therebe存在句Thereare48stude
tsi
ourclassroomThereisape
twobooksa
dma
ype
cilso
thedeskAretherea
yboatso
thelake三、动词的语态：
Activevoice
Passivevoice四、动词的常见时态（主动语态）
1一般现在时（isamaredodoesI’mastude
tfromHuzhouSe
iorHighSchool2一般过去时wasweredidHerfamilywasJewish3现在进行时isaredoi
gI’mhavi
gsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemome
t4过去进行时wasweredoi
gWhe
youcamei
Iwaswatchi
gTV5一般将来时willdoisaregoi
gtodoIfyou
eedsomeo
etotalktoI’llbetheo
e6过去将来时woulddowasweregoi
gtoShetoldmeyesterdayshewasgoi
gtoBjthe
extweek7现在完成时（hashavedo
eI’vegrow
socrazyabouteverythi
gtodowith
ature8过去完成时haddo
eA
esaidthatshehadgrow
socrazyabouteverythi
gtodowith
ature五、动词的时态和被动语态
一般现在时：isamaredo
eThebirdiskepti
acagea
ditca
’tflyfreelyi
thebluesky一般过去时wasweredo
eA
ea
dherfamilywerediscoveredbytheGerma
Nazisi
1944现在进行时isamarebei
gdo
eTheroadisbei
gbuiltbytheworkers
owr