高中语法：直接引语间接引语
Ⅰ引导词的选择及语序1陈述句：SVthat陈述语序SV“Thatisthetrouble”saidBill改为：Billsaid___________________________thetrouble【注】：that可省略，但如果是两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列，则第二个that不可省略。Hetoldmethathehadfi
ishedhisworka
dthathewouldliketohaveaholiday2一般疑问句：SVifwhether陈述语序SVHeasked“Areyouleavi
gto
ight”改为：Heaskedus___________________________leavi
gthat
ight3特殊疑问句：SVwhatwhowhichwhosewhe
陈述语序SV“Whydidyoulockthedoor”fathersaidtoA
e改为：FatheraskedA
e____________________________________thedoor4祈使句：SVsbtodo
ottodo1表示“命令”：tellordercomma
d2表示“请求”：askbegrequest3表示“建议”：advisesuggest“Do
’tmake
oisei
thelibrary”theteachersaidtothestude
ts改为：Theteacher_________thestude
ts___________________________
oisei
thelibraryⅡ时态的一致1．主句是过去时，变间接引语时，从句时态向“过去”退一步：
直接引语一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时
间接引语一般过去时过去进行时不变过去完成时不变过去将来时
直接引语
间接引语
fIworkhardIamworki
ghardIwasworki
ghardIworkedhardIhadworkedhardIamgoi
gtoworkhard
Hesaidthathe_______________hardHesaidthathe_______________hardHesaidthathe_______________hardHesaidthathe_______________hardHesaidthathe_______________hardHesaidthathe_______________hard
2．直接引语是客观真理时，变成间接引语时时态不变：Theteachersaid“Theearthgoesrou
dthesu
”改为：Theteacher____________________________________
oisei
thelibrary3直接引语中有明确表示过去时间状语的，变成间接引语时时态不变：WeiFa
gsaid“Iwasbor
i
1994”改为：WeiFa
gsaid___________________________bor
i
19944直接引语前面的主句谓语是现在时态，变间接引语时，时态不变：Hesays“Ihavebee
marriedfor3years”改为：Hesaidthat____________________________________for3yearsⅢ人称及状语的变化1．人称变化：“一主二宾三不变”（直接引语中若出现第一人称则看主句主语，第二人称看主句宾语，第三人称无须变）试观察：Shesaidtohim“Iamveryhu
gry”Shesaidtohim“Youarevery
ice”Shesaidtohim“Lilyisvery
ice”改为：Shetoldhimthatshewasveryhu
gry改为：Shetoldhimthathewasvery
ice改为：ShetoldhimthatLilywasvery
ice
2
状语与限定词变化：“这这那那r