应对策略与语言组织技巧
一、文字通顺连贯英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志,根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则,一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词,否则句子是不符合语法规则的。如:Allflightshadbee
ca
celledthepasse
gershadtogotherebytrai
本句的两部分都有完整的主谓,但并没有连接词加以连接,故是错误的,应改为:Becauseallflightshadbee
ca
celledthepasse
gershadtogotherebytrai
或Allflightshadbee
ca
celledsothepasse
gershadtogotherebytrai
或用分词形式Allflightshavi
gbee
ca
celledthepasse
gershadtogotherebytrai
由以上例子可以看出,复合句内部必须要有连接词,有时句子之间也需要连接词,而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系,是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系,以达到通顺之效果。以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳:总结关系过渡词语ge
erallyspeaki
gge
erallyasage
eralrulei
ge
eralo
alargerscaletotaketheideafurthertotaketheaboveopi
io
toa
extremei
ase
sei
o
ese
sei
awaytosomeexte
ti
myopi
io
i
myviewasformeasfarasIamco
cer
edobviouslyu
doubtedlyi
termsofi
co
clusio
i
shorti
briefi
summaryi
awordo
thewholetosumuptoco
clude比较对比关系过渡词语similarlylikewiseliketooequallyimporta
tthesameasi
commo
i
thesamewayo
theco
traryo
theo
eha
do
theotherha
dotherwisei
sharpco
trastwhereasrathertha
co
verselyi
steadi
byco
trastbuthoweveryet
evertheless列举关系过渡词语列举关系过渡词语forexamplefori
sta
ceasa
exampleasacasei
poi
tsuchas
amelythatislikethusfirstseco
dthirdfi
allyi
thefirstplacei
itiallyfirstofalltobegi
withtostartwithwhatismorefurthermoreeve
tuallybesidesi
additio
(tothat)firsta
dforemostlastbut
otleast
extalsomoreoverforo
ethi
gfora
other因果关系过渡词语because(of)assi
ceforowi
gtoduetotha
kstoo
accou
tofasaresultofresulti
(from)co
seque
tlyforthereaso
thatasaco
seque
ceco
seque
tlyiffollowsthataccordi
glythereforehe
ce让步关系过渡词语althougheve
thoughafteralli
spiteofdespitegra
tedthat强调关系过渡词语a
ywaycertai
lysurelyobviouslytobesureespeciallyparticularlyabovealli
deedi
facteve
worse
eedlesstosaymostimporta
tofall
odoubt递进关系i
additio
furthermorealsomoreoverbesidesagai
a
dlikewisewhatsmore时间顺序afterwardsatlastatle
gthimmediatelyi
r