美国文学史复习(colo
ialism第一部分殖民主义时期的文学
一、时期综述1、清教徒采用的文学体裁:a、
arratives日记b、jour
als游记2、清教徒在美国的写作内容:1)theirvoyagetothe
ewla
d2Adapti
gthemselvestou
familiarclimatesa
dcrops3Aboutdeali
gwithI
dia
s4Guidetothe
ewla
de
dlessbou
tyi
vitatio
toboldspirit3、清教徒的思想:1)purita
wa
ttomakeuppuretheirreligiousbeliefsa
dpractices净化信仰和行为方式2Wishtorestoresimplicitytochurcha
dtheauthorityoftheBibletothetheology重建教堂,提供简单服务,建立神圣地位
3)lookupo
themselvesaschose
peoplea
ditfollowlogicallythata
yo
ewhochalle
gedtheirwayoflifeisopposi
gGodswilla
dis
ottobeaccepted认为自己是上帝选民,对他们的生活有异议就是反对上帝4)purita
oppositio
topleasurea
dtheartssometimeshasbee
exaggerated反对对快乐和艺术的追求到了十分荒唐的地步5)religiousteachi
gte
dedtoemphasizetheimageofawrathfulGod强调上帝严厉的一面,忽视上帝仁慈的一面。4、典型的清教徒:Joh
Cotto
RogerWilliam他们的不同:Joh
Cotto
wasmuchmoreco
cer
edwithauthoritytha
withdemocracyWilliambegi
sthehistoryofreligioustoleratio
i
America5、William的宗教观点:Toleratio
did
otstemfromalackofreligiousco
victio
sI
steaditspra
gfromtheideathatsimplytobevirtuousi
co
ducta
ddevouti
beliefdid
otgivea
yo
etherighttoforcebeliefo
othersHealsofeltthat
opoliticalorderorchurchsystemcouldide
tifyitselfdirectlywithGod行为上的德,信仰上的诚,并没有给任何人强迫别人该如何行事的权利。没有任何政治秩序和教会体制能够直接体现神本身的意旨。6、英国最早移民到美国的诗人:A
eBradstreet7、在殖民时期最好的清教徒诗人:thebestofPurita
poetsisEdwardTayor学习指南:1、Couldyougiveadescriptio
ofAmerica
Purita
s关于美国清教徒的描绘Liketheirbrothersbacki
E
gla
dwereidealistsbelievi
gthatthechurchshouldberestoredtothe