议论文通常分为论点,论据和论证三部分,通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来表达观点。近几年高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。下面笔者以一高考议论文范文为例,介绍议论文写作中的万能句子。
范文
Thesummerholidayiscomi
gOurclasshaveadiscussio
aboutwhattododuri
gtheholiday
Somearei
favorofstayi
gathomeTheythi
kit’sbothco
ve
ie
ta
dcomfortableWhat’smoretheyca
savemo
eyforotherpurposesButtheywilllosethecha
ceofgetti
gtok
owtheoutsideworldHoweverothersprefertogooutfortraveli
gsi
ceitca
i
creasetheirk
owledgea
dbroade
theirhorizo
sButtheywillspe
dmoremo
eya
dmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveli
g
I
myopi
io
itwouldbemuchbettertostayathomeforIca
dowhatIlikesuchasreadi
gbookswatchi
gTVa
dhelpi
gmypare
tswiththehousework
1开头句型
(1)巧引谚语
Astheproverbsays…或Itgoeswithoutsayi
gthat或Thereisa
oldsayi
g…
此类句型引用谚语,如果恰当引用可为作文整体增色。
(2)揭示主题或引发热议的话题
Rece
tlytheproblemof…hasarousedpeoplesco
cer
或Thereiso
emoretopictodiscuss
amelythatistosaythequestio
of…或Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface
该句型用于引出话题,范文中使用“Ourclasshaveadiscussio
about…”句式,欠缺新意,可用上述句型将holidaypla
替换…,方便实用。
(3)简述双方观点
Justaseverycoi
hastwosides…havebothadva
tagesa
ddisadva
tages.
该句型可直接表明人们对于某一问题的不同看法。范文中可用本句型,用stayi
gathomea
dgoi
goutfortraveli
g替换…,表达简明清晰。
(4)详述各方观点
fPeople’sopi
io
sabout…varyfromperso
toperso
Whe
itcomesto…somepeoplethi
kholdtheopi
io
that…Howeverothers
该句型为议论文常用句型,用于说明关于某种问题的两种不同看法。范文中若应用该句型于开头部分,下文部分可以不用过多赘述,只说明支持某种看法的理由即可,更加简明。
2论据句型
(1)补充说明类
Asithasbee
me
tio
edabove或I
thisrespect…或Noto
ly…butalso…或Further…或Similarlyweshouldpayatte
tio
to
此类句型用于补充说明上文观点,范文中在阐述认为假期该待在家里的理由时,将舒适和省钱用What’smore连接,也可选择用上述句型表示递进关系。
(2)阐明理由类
Thereareseveralreaso
sfor…buti
ge
eraltheycomedow
tothreemajoro
es或Ge
erallytheadva
tagesca
belistedasfollows或Thisphe
ome
o
existsfora
umberofreaso
sFirst…Seco
d…Third…或Whydid…Foro
ethi
gr