61动名词作主语、宾语和表语r
1）作主语。例如：r
Fighti
gbrokeoutbetwee
theSoutha
dtheNorth南方与北方开战了。r
2）作宾语　r
a有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：r
admit承认r
appreciate感激r
avoid避免r
complete完成r
co
sider认为r
delay耽误r
r
de
y否认r
detest讨厌r
e
dure忍受r
e
joy喜欢r
escape逃脱r
fa
cy想象r
r
fi
ish完成r
imagi
e想象r
mi
d介意r
miss想念r
postpo
e推迟r
practice训练r
r
recall回忆r
rese
t讨厌r
resume继续r
resist抵抗r
risk冒险r
suggest建议r
r
face面对r
i
clude包括r
sta
d忍受r
u
dersta
d理解r
forgive宽恕r
keep继续r
r
例如：Wouldyoumi
dtur
i
gdow
yourradioalittler
please你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗r
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbei
gcaught这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　r
b有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：r
admittor
prefer…tor
beusedtor
leadtor
devoteo
eselftor
objecttor
r
sticktor
ogoodr
ouser
befo
dofr
lookforwardtor
beproudofr
r
bebusyr
ca
thelpr
betiredofr
becapableofr
beafraidofr
thi
kofr
r
burstoutr
keepo
r
i
sisto
r
cou
to
r
setaboutr
r
r
putoffr
begoodatr
takeupr
giveupr
besuccessfuli
r
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：r
Herjobiswashi
gr
clea
i
ga
dtaki
gcareofthechildre
她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。r
比较：Sheiswashi
gr
clea
i
ga
dtaki
gcareofthechildre
r
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：r
awriti
gdeskadeskforwriti
g写字台r
aswimmi
gpoolapoolswimmi
g游泳池r
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：r
boili
gpoi
tatemperaturepoi
tatwhichsomethi
gbegi
stoboil沸点r
awalki
gtractoratractorwhichadriverca
operatewhileheorsheiswalki
gbehi
dit手扶拖拉机r
62worth的用法r
worthr
worthyr
worthwhile都是形容词，意为